Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.
I did not urge him to attempt to see his father.
I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.
I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.
I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.
Line 2
I did not urge him to attempt to see his father.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt ɜːrdʒ hɪm tuː əˈtempt tuː siː hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 3
I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.
/aɪ felt ðə taɪm wɑːz nɑːt kʌm fɔːr ˈiːðər ˈpɑːrdən ɔːr ˈɪntərvjuː/
Line 4
I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.
/aɪ kənˈtentəd ˌmaɪˈself wɪð ðə ˈvɪktəri aɪ hæd ɔːlˈredi ɡeɪnd/
Line 5
I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.
/aɪ dʒʌdʒd ɪt raɪt ðæt θɔːt ˈsɑːlətuːd ənd ˈsʌfərɪŋ ʃʊd ˌɪmˈprɪnt mɔːr ˈdiːpli ðə ˈlesən ənd priˈper ðə weɪ tuː ðə ˈstedfæst ˌrezəˈluːʃən ʌv rəˈfɔːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contented adjective US /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading “I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.”

imprint noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪnt/

a distinctive influence

From this reading “I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.”

judged verb US /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.”

prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.”

presume verb US /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.”

reform noun US /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.”

steadfast adjective US /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.”

urge verb US /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “I did not urge him to attempt to see his father.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I did not urge him to attempt to see his father.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I did not urge him to attempt to see his father.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I did not urge him to attempt to see his father.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

imprintnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪnt/

a distinctive influence

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

Roland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I did not urge him to attempt to see his father.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

steadfastadjectiveUS /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading I did not urge him to attempt to see his father.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.

Vivian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving Vivian I did not presume to promise him Roland's immediate pardon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I felt the time was not come for either pardon or interview.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I judged it right that thought, solitude, and suffering should imprint more deeply the lesson, and prepare the way to the steadfast resolution of reform.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I contented myself with the victory I had already gained.

Chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 21 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16?

Yes. All 614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7602 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7602, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waiter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recognize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 16; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.