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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The stage-scene has dropped.
Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.
Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.
Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!
Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The stage-scene has dropped.
Line 2
Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.
/ˈsetəl jʊrˈselvz maɪ ɡʊd ˈɑːdiəns tʃæt iːtʃ wɪð hɪz ˈneɪbər/
Line 3
Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.
/dɪr ˈmædəm ɪn ðə ˈbɑːksəz teɪk ʌp jɔːr ˈɑːprə ɡlæs ənd lʊk əˈbaʊt juː/
Line 4
Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!
Line 5
Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boxes noun US /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading “Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.”

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.”

gallery noun US /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!”

neighbor noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.”

opera noun US /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.”

oranges noun US /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading “Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!”

tier noun US /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading “Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!”

yourselves pronoun US /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading “Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

cat-call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The stage-scene has dropped.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

happy-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stage-scene has dropped.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

madamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

orangesnounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

prentice-boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

Sal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

SettleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

stage-scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stage-scene has dropped.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The stage-scene has dropped.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

tiernounUS /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

TreatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

two-shilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Treat Tom and pretty Sal to some of those fine oranges, O thou happy-looking mother in the two-shilling gallery!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, brave 'prentice-boys in the tier above, the cat-call by all means!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear madam in the boxes, take up your opera- glass and look about you.

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading Settle yourselves, my good audience; chat each with his neighbor.

Chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 250 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17?

Yes. All 485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 97 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stage-scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dropped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.