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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.
I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.
My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.
I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.
Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.
/hiː ɪz ɡɔːn hiː hæz left ə vɔɪd ɪn maɪ eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 2
I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.
/aɪ hæd ɡroʊn tuː lʌv hɪm soʊ wel aɪ hæd bɪn soʊ praʊd wen men preɪzd hɪm/
Line 3
My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.
Line 4
I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.
/aɪ æm ə lɔːŋ taɪm er aɪ kæn ˈsetəl bæk wɪð ɡʊd hɑːrt tuː maɪ ˈpæstərəl laɪf/
Line 5
Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.
/bɪˈfɔːr maɪ ˈkʌzən went wiː kæst ʌp ˈaʊər ɡeɪnz ənd ˈsetəld ˈaʊər ʃerz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.”

existence noun US /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading “He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.”

praised verb US /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading “I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.”

settle verb US /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading “I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.”

shares noun US /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading “Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.”

void adjective US /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading “He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

self-lovenoun

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading He is gone; he has left a void in my existence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Before my cousin went, we cast up our gains and settled our shares.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had grown to love him so well; I had been so proud when men praised him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am a long time ere I can settle back, with good heart, to my pastoral life.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading My love was a sort of self-love,--I had looked upon him in part as the work of my own hands.

Chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 66 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17?

Yes. All 485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 97 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stage-scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dropped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.