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The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17
The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A great change has occurred in our household.
Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.
Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.
Another wing is built to the hut.
Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A great change has occurred in our household.
/ə ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ hæz əˈkɜːrd ɪn ˈaʊər ˈhaʊshoʊld/
Line 2
Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.
Line 3
Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.
/naʊ ˈæftər ðə oʊld ˈdʒentəlmʌnz deθ ðə ˈsɪstər riˈzɑːlvd tuː kʌm aʊt ənd laɪv wɪð hɜːr dɪr ˈbrʌðər ɡaɪ/
Line 4
Another wing is built to the hut.
/əˈnʌðər wɪŋ ɪz bɪlt tuː ðə hʌt/
Line 5
Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.
/æmˈbɪʃəs plænz fɔːr ə nuː stoʊn haʊs tuː biː kəˈmenst ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ jɪr ɑːr ˌentərˈteɪnd ənd ɡaɪ hæz brɔːt bæk frʌm ˈædəleɪd nɑːt ˈoʊnli ə ˈsɪstər bʌt tuː maɪ ˈʌtər əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt ə waɪf ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ʌv ə fer frend baɪ huːm ðə ˈsɪstər ɪz əˈkʌmpənid/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading “Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.”

cheered verb US /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading “Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.”

gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.”

Guy's noun US /ɡaɪz/

possessive form of “guy” — an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.”

repaying verb US /riˈpeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.”

sister's noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.”

steadiness noun US /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading “Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1,500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great change has occurred in our household.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

AmbitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another wing is built to the hut.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Another wing is built to the hut.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A great change has occurred in our household.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great change has occurred in our household.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

Guy'snounUS /ɡaɪz/

possessive form of “guy” — an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great change has occurred in our household.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading A great change has occurred in our household.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Another wing is built to the hut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A great change has occurred in our household.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading A great change has occurred in our household.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A great change has occurred in our household.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

repayingverbUS /riˈpeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

steadinessnounUS /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Another wing is built to the hut.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, after the old gentleman's death, the sister resolved to come out and live with her dear brother Guy.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Ambitious plans for a new stone house, to be commenced the following year, are entertained; and Guy has brought back from Adelaide not only a sister, but, to my utter astonishment, a wife, in the shape of a fair friend by whom the sister is accompanied.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Guy's father is dead,-- his latter years cheered by the accounts of his son's steadiness and prosperity, and by the touching proofs thereof which Guy has exhibited; for he insisted on repaying to his father the old college debts and the advance of the L1,500, begging that the money might go towards his sister's portion.

Chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 31 sentences of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Common questions about reading The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17?

Yes. All 485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 97 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 section by section

How to work through The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stage-scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dropped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Caxtons: A Family Picture — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.