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The Celebrity, Complete
The Celebrity, Complete

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Celebrity, Complete is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.
In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.
And so it was with us that morning.
Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.
For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Celebrity, Complete

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Celebrity, Complete is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.
/aɪ æm kənˈvɪnst ðæt ˈmɪstər kʊk pəˈzest æt liːst sʌm ʌv ðə ˈkwɑːlətiz ʌv ə ɡreɪt ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 2
In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.
Line 3
And so it was with us that morning.
/ənd soʊ ɪt wɑːz wɪð ʌs ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.
/ˈaʊər kəˈmændər wɑːz ˈevriwer æt wʌns enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ ʌs tuː wɜːrk ənd ˈhoʊldɪŋ ˈoʊvər ʌs ɪn ˌɪmˈpresɪv ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðə ˈɑːfəl ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv ʌv ˈkæptʃər/
Line 5
For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternative adjective US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading “Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.”

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.”

Cooke noun US /kʊk/

United States journalist (born in England in 1908)

From this reading “I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.”

encouraging adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading “Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.”

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

CookenounUS /kʊk/

United States journalist (born in England in 1908)

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

hero-worshipverb

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

inoculatingnoun

the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading And so it was with us that morning.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so it was with us that morning.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am convinced that Mr. Cooke possessed at least some of the qualities of a great general.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And so it was with us that morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And so it was with us that morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In certain campaigns of past centuries, and even of this, it has been hero-worship that impelled the rank and file rather than any high sympathy with the cause they were striving for.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Our commander was everywhere at once, encouraging us to work, and holding over us in impressive language the awful alternative of capture.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading For he had the art, in a high degree, of inoculating his followers with the spirit which animated him; and shortly, to my great surprise, I found myself working as though my life depended on it.

Chapter 13 of The Celebrity, Complete by Winston Churchill holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Celebrity, Complete contain?

Chapter 13 holds 122 sentences of The Celebrity, Complete, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Celebrity, Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Celebrity, Complete?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Celebrity, Complete

Common questions about reading The Celebrity, Complete by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Celebrity, Complete?

Yes. All 3238 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Celebrity, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5387, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Celebrity, Complete take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Celebrity, Complete section by section

How to work through The Celebrity, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Celebrity, Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Celebrity, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Celebrity, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Celebrity, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consequential
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Celebrity, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inconsequential
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Celebrity, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irrespective
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Celebrity, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.