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The Celtic Twilight
The Celtic Twilight

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Celtic Twilight is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.
For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.
Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.
When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.
In Scotland it is altogether different.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Celtic Twilight

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Celtic Twilight is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.
Line 2
For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.
/fɔːr ðer ɡeɪ ənd ˈɡreɪsfəl ˈduːɪŋz juː mʌst ɡoʊ tuː ˈaɪərlənd fɔːr ðer diːdz ʌv ˈterər tuː ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 3
Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.
Line 4
When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.
/wen ə ˈpezənt streɪz ˈɪntuː æn ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd ˈhʌvəl ənd ɪz meɪd tuː tɜːrn ə kɔːrps ɔːl naɪt ɑːn ə spɪt bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈfaɪər wiː duː nɑːt fiːl ˈæŋkʃəs wiː noʊ hiː wɪl weɪk ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ə ɡriːn fiːld ðə duː ɑːn hɪz oʊld koʊt/
Line 5
In Scotland it is altogether different.
/ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd ɪt ɪz ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈdɪfərənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.”

enchanted adjective US /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading “When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.”

goblins noun US /ˈɡɑːblɪnz/

plural of “goblin” — (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.”

hovel noun US /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.”

spit verb US /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading “When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.”

strays noun US /streɪz/

plural of “stray” — an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)

From this reading “When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.”

terrors noun US /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In Scotland it is altogether different.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

faerynoun

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

goblinsnounUS /ˈɡɑːblɪnz/

plural of “goblin” — (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

hovelnounUS /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In Scotland it is altogether different.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.

spitverbUS /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

spritesnoun

atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves)

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

straysnounUS /streɪz/

plural of “stray” — an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our Irish faery terrors have about them something of make- believe.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When a peasant strays into an enchanted hovel, and is made to turn a corpse all night on a spit before the fire, we do not feel anxious; we know he will wake in the midst of a green field, the dew on his old coat.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading These two different ways of looking at things have influenced in each country the whole world of sprites and goblins.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For their gay and graceful doings you must go to Ireland; for their deeds of terror to Scotland.

Chapter 4 of The Celtic Twilight by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Celtic Twilight contain?

Chapter 4 holds 388 sentences of The Celtic Twilight, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Celtic Twilight by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Celtic Twilight?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Celtic Twilight

Common questions about reading The Celtic Twilight by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Celtic Twilight?

Yes. All 1594 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Celtic Twilight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Celtic Twilight take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Celtic Twilight section by section

How to work through The Celtic Twilight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Celtic Twilight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Celtic Twilight

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Celtic Twilight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Drops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Celtic Twilight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Celtic Twilight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Candle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Celtic Twilight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burnt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Celtic Twilight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.