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The Centaurians: a novel
The Centaurians: a novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.
I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.
Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.
I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.
I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Centaurians: a novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.
/twelv lɔːŋ jɪrz ʌv ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈtrævəl hæd feɪld tuː steɪl ðə ˈbjuːtiz ʌv maɪ oʊn ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.
Line 3
Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.
Line 4
I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.
Line 5
I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.
/aɪ ˈfɑːltərd æt ðə ɡrænd fəˈnæli ʌv ðɪs ˈwʌndərfəl kəˈlekʃən ʌv muːdz ənd ˈwɑːndərd aʊt ɪn ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd fiːldz bɪˈɑːnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

finale noun US /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading “I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.”

frayed adjective US /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading “Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.”

garish adjective US /ˈɡerɪʃ/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.”

heliotrope noun US /ˈhiːliətroʊp/

green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood

From this reading “Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.”

panorama noun US /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.”

restful adjective US /ˈrestfəl/

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading “I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.”

tingling adjective US /ˈtɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

exciting by touching lightly so as to cause laughter or twitching movements

From this reading “Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.”

weaned adjective US /wiːnd/

freed of dependence on something especially (for mammals) mother's milk

From this reading “I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flung aside verb + particle counted as “fling aside”

In this reading “I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.”

glorious sunshine adjective + noun

In this reading “I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.”

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

expansivenessnoun

a quality characterized by magnificence of scale or the tendency to expand

From this reading I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.

faggedadjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

falteredverbUS /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

finalenounUS /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

frayedadjectiveUS /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

garishadjectiveUS /ˈɡerɪʃ/

tastelessly showy

From this reading I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

heliotropenounUS /ˈhiːliətroʊp/

green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

mountain-lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

panoramanounUS /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.

poppy-drugged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

repellantnoun

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

restfuladjectiveUS /ˈrestfəl/

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

tinglingadjectiveUS /ˈtɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

exciting by touching lightly so as to cause laughter or twitching movements

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I compared the exquisite, restful view, to the garish expansiveness of foreign panorama.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

weanedadjectiveUS /wiːnd/

freed of dependence on something especially (for mammals) mother's milk

From this reading I flung aside the book I was reading with its repellant thoughts; the dewy freshness of a bright July morning weaned me from poppy-drugged ideas.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading I faltered at the grand finale of this wonderful collection of moods and wandered out in the glorious sunshine and fields beyond.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twelve long years of European travel had failed to stale the beauties of my own country.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Though fagged and frayed with experience it was a tingling delight to gaze once again upon this fair, smiling, home country, whose mountain-lined distance of vivid heliotrope formed superb contrast to waving fields of deep yellow corn.

Chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel by Biagi holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Centaurians: a novel, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel by Biagi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Centaurians: a novel

Common questions about reading The Centaurians: a novel by Biagi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Centaurians: a novel?

Yes. All 4699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Centaurians: a novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Centaurians: a novel take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Centaurians: a novel section by section

How to work through The Centaurians: a novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Centaurians: a novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Centaurians: a novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Centaurians: a novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
European
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.