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The Centaurians: a novel
The Centaurians: a novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Centaurians: a novel
Context Illustration Reading 37/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.
They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.
The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.
I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.
It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Centaurians: a novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 37/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 181–185

Line 1
I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.
/aɪ wɑːtʃt hɪm ˈhɜːriɪŋ əˈweɪ ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst fɔːl ˈɪntuː ðə ɑːrmz ʌv tuː ˈdæpər jʌŋ men huː wɜːr ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr hɪm/
Line 2
They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈrekəɡnaɪzd hɪm æz aɪ dɪd ənd ðer ˈɑːbdʒekt ənd ˈɪntərvjuː/
Line 3
The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.
Line 4
I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.
/aɪ wɑːz ɡlæd wiː met ˌhaʊˈevər fɔːr hiː meɪd æn ˈʌðərwaɪz dʌl ˈvɔɪədʒ ekˈstriːmli ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
Line 5
It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astounded adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.”

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.”

comical adjective US /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.”

dapper adjective US /ˈdæpər/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.”

pompous adjective US /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading “It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.”

regretting verb US /rɪˈɡretɪŋ/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.”

trapped adjective US /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading “The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mistaken identity adjective + noun

In this reading “The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.”

extremely interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.”

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.”

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.”

fall into verb + particle

be included in or classified as

In this reading “I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.”

into the arms preposition + article + noun counted as “into … arms”

In this reading “I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.

astoundedadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.

comicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

custom-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.

dapperadjectiveUS /ˈdæpər/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

geniallyadverb

in an affable manner

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.

regrettingverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪŋ/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading It was a cold, misty morning when the pompous custom-house officials boarded the steamer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had recognized him as I did and their object and interview.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

trappedadjectiveUS /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I was glad we met, however, for he made an otherwise dull voyage extremely interesting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The old gentleman smiled genially upon them, but his amazement was comical when they addressed him—he looked politely embarrassed as though regretting he was not the party they were looking for, then shrugged his graceful old shoulders and quietly departed; and the two young men stared at each other, astounded that it was possible they had been trapped into a case of mistaken identity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I watched him hurrying away and almost fall into the arms of two dapper young men who were waiting for him.

Chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel by Biagi holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Centaurians: a novel, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel by Biagi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Centaurians: a novel?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Centaurians: a novel

Common questions about reading The Centaurians: a novel by Biagi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Centaurians: a novel?

Yes. All 4699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Centaurians: a novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Centaurians: a novel take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Centaurians: a novel section by section

How to work through The Centaurians: a novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Centaurians: a novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Centaurians: a novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Centaurians: a novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
European
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.