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The Centaurians: a novel
The Centaurians: a novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Centaurians: a novel is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Centaurians: a novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.
The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.
Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.
Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.
Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Centaurians: a novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Centaurians: a novel is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.
/ðə ʃɪp ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈloʊərd æz wiː ˈfloʊtəd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 2
The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.
Line 3
Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.
Line 4
Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.
Line 5
Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alpha noun US /ˈælfə/

the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading “Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.”

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.”

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.”

coiled adjective US /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading “Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.”

domes noun US /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.”

pennants noun US /ˈpenənts/

plural of “pennant” — the award given to the champion

From this reading “Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.”

Priestess noun US /ˈpriːstəs/

a woman priest

From this reading “The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

floated over verb + particle counted as “float over”

In this reading “The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.”

in response preposition + noun

In this reading “Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

AlphanounUS /ˈælfə/

the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

Centauri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

Centur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.

coiledadjectiveUS /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

domesnounUS /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.

flutteredverbUS /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

GorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.

pennantsnounUS /ˈpenənts/

plural of “pennant” — the award given to the champion

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

PriestessnounUS /ˈpriːstəs/

a woman priest

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Centur was in gay attire, gaudy flags and pennants floated from the domes of all buildings.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Alpha leaned far over the ship’s side, waving the flag of Centauri in response.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The ship gradually lowered as we floated over the city.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The news flashed over Centur that the Priestess of the Sun had returned and excited crowds blackened the streets shouting a welcome.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Gorgeous silken banners coiled around the arms of Centauri and gently fluttered against huge arches and towers of rare blossoms whose rich fragrance absorbed the air.

Chapter 19 of The Centaurians: a novel by Biagi holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Centaurians: a novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 274 sentences of The Centaurians: a novel, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Centaurians: a novel by Biagi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Centaurians: a novel?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Centaurians: a novel

Common questions about reading The Centaurians: a novel by Biagi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Centaurians: a novel?

Yes. All 4699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Centaurians: a novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Centaurians: a novel take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Centaurians: a novel section by section

How to work through The Centaurians: a novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Centaurians: a novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Centaurians: a novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Centaurians: a novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
European
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centaurians: a novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.