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The Centenary Garland
The Centenary Garland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Centenary Garland is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Centenary Garland
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.
By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.
With Descriptions, Memoir, Etc.
William P. Nimmo.
Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Centenary Garland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Centenary Garland is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.
/ˈbiːɪŋ pɪkˈtɔːriəl ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈnɑːvəlz ʌv sɜːr ˈwɔːltər skɑːt ɪn ðer ˈɔːrdər ʌv ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
Line 2
By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.
Line 3
With Descriptions, Memoir, Etc.
Line 4
William P. Nimmo.
Line 5
Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?
/huː kʌmz əˈloʊn wɪð soʊl ʌv ˈfaɪər ənd ɪn hɪz hænd ðə ˈbɔːrdər laɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.”

Descriptions noun US /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading “With Descriptions, Memoir, Etc.”

Eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.”

lyre noun US /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading “Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?”

Memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “With Descriptions, Memoir, Etc.”

Novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.”

Pictorial adjective US /pɪkˈtɔːriəl/

pertaining to or consisting of pictures

From this reading “Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.”

Publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.

ArtistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?

Cruikshank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.

DescriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading With Descriptions, Memoir, Etc.

EminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Descriptions, Memoir, Etc.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

lyrenounUS /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?

MemoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading With Descriptions, Memoir, Etc.

Nimmo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William P. Nimmo.

NovelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading By George Cruikshank, and Other Artists of Eminence.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading William P. Nimmo.

PictorialadjectiveUS /pɪkˈtɔːriəl/

pertaining to or consisting of pictures

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

PublicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Being Pictorial Illustrations Of The Novels Of Sir Walter Scott, In Their Order Of Publication.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who comes, alone, with soul of fire, And in his hand the Border lyre?

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William P. Nimmo.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Descriptions, Memoir, Etc.

Chapter 1 of The Centenary Garland by Charles [Editor] Rogers holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Centenary Garland contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The Centenary Garland, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Centenary Garland by Charles [Editor] Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Centenary Garland?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Centenary Garland

Common questions about reading The Centenary Garland by Charles [Editor] Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Centenary Garland?

Yes. All 786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44435 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Centenary Garland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44435, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Centenary Garland take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Centenary Garland section by section

How to work through The Centenary Garland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Centenary Garland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Centenary Garland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Centenary Garland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centenary Garland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pictorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centenary Garland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centenary Garland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Centenary Garland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.