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The Chainbearer
The Chainbearer

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."
--_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.
There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.
While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.
I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chainbearer

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."
Line 2
--_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.
Line 3
There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈkwestʃən ðæt ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ʌv ɔːl sɔːrts fel ɔːf ˈsædli əˈmʌŋ ʌs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃən ənd ðə ˈtwenti jɪrz ðæt səkˈsiːdɪd ɪt/
Line 4
While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.
/waɪl ˈkɑːləniz wiː pəˈzest ˈmeni ˈeksələnt ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz huː keɪm frʌm ˈjʊrəp bʌt ðə səˈplaɪ siːst ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈmeʒər æz suːn æz ðə ˈtrʌbəlz kəˈmenst nɔːr wɑːz ɪt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli rɪˈnuːd æt ðə piːs/
Line 5
I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.”

defect noun US /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.”

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “--_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.”

instructors noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.”

jests noun US /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “"A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."”

Lightens verb US /ˈlaɪtənz/

third-person singular of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading “"A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."”

Syracuse noun US /ˈsɪrəkjuːz/

a city in central New York

From this reading “--_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “"A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.”

well educated adverb + adjective

In this reading “I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.”

great measure adjective + noun

In this reading “While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.”

fell off verb + particle

In this reading “There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.”

obtained by verb + particle counted as “obtain by”

In this reading “--_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

defectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

desultoryadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

Dromio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

half-centurynoun

a period of 50 years

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

humors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

instructorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

jestsnounUS /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

LightensverbUS /ˈlaɪtənz/

third-person singular of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

SyracusenounUS /ˈsɪrəkjuːz/

a city in central New York

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While colonies, we possessed many excellent instructors who came from Europe; but the supply ceased, in a great measure, as soon as the troubles commenced; nor was it immediately renewed at the peace.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading --_Dromio of Syracuse._ It will be seen that, while I got a degree, and what is called an education, the latter was obtained by studies of a very desultory character.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "A trusty villain, sir; that very oft, When I am dull with care and melancholy, Lightens my humors with his many jests."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There is no question that learning of all sorts fell off sadly among us during the revolution and the twenty years that succeeded it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I think it will be admitted that the gentlemen of the country began to be less well educated about the time I was sent to college, than had been the case for the previous half-century, and that the defect has not yet been repaired.

Chapter 2 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Chainbearer contain?

Chapter 2 holds 184 sentences of The Chainbearer, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Chainbearer?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chainbearer

Common questions about reading The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chainbearer?

Yes. All 14353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chainbearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chainbearer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chainbearer section by section

How to work through The Chainbearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chainbearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chainbearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Endeavors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cease
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.