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The Chainbearer
The Chainbearer

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.
We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.
Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.
In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.
The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chainbearer

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.
Line 2
We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.
Line 3
Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.
/stʌbz ənd stʌmps əˈbaʊndɪd ənd ðə ˈfensəz wɜːr ʌv lɔːɡz ˈʃoʊɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈɑːkjəpənsi wɑːz stɪl ʌv ˈriːsənt deɪt/
Line 4
In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.
Line 5
The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.”

makeshift adjective US /ˈmeɪkʃɪft/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.”

monarch's noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “"He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.”

numbering noun US /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading “In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.”

occupancy noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading “Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.”

squatter noun US /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “"He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.”

Stubs noun US /stʌbz/

plural of “stub” — a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost

From this reading “Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.”

stumps noun US /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixty acres adjective + noun

In this reading “We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.”

recent date adjective + noun

In this reading “Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.”

thus occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “"He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.”

morning meal noun + noun

In this reading “"He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.”

on the desk preposition + article + noun counted as “on … desk”

In this reading “"He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

half-cleared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

leantverbUS /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

makeshiftadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪkʃɪft/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

Marmion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

mill-seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

monarch'snounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

possessive form of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

numberingnounUS /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

occupancynounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

plainnessnoun

the state of being unmixed with other material

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

squatted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

squatternounUS /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

StubsnounUS /stʌbz/

plural of “stub” — a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

Thousandacres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

unartificial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The mill-seat was admirable, nature having done for it nearly all that was required, though the mill itself was as unartificial and makeshift as such a construction very well could be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Stubs and stumps abounded, and the fences were of logs, showing that the occupancy was still of recent date.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We had ascended to the level of the mill, where was an open, half-cleared space, of some sixty acres in extent, that was under a rude cultivation.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "He stepped before the monarch's chair, And stood with rustic plainness there, And little reverence made; Nor head, nor body, bowed nor bent, But on the desk his arm he leant, And words like these he said."--_Marmion._ While the squatter was thus occupied in arranging his toilet, previously to taking his morning meal, I had a moment of leisure to look about in.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In fact, as I afterward ascertained, Thousandacres, with his family of hopeful sons and daughters, numbering in all more than twenty souls, had squatted at that spot just four years before.

Chapter 12 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Chainbearer contain?

Chapter 12 holds 214 sentences of The Chainbearer, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Chainbearer?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chainbearer

Common questions about reading The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chainbearer?

Yes. All 14353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chainbearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chainbearer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chainbearer section by section

How to work through The Chainbearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Chainbearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chainbearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chainbearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Endeavors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cease
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.