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The Chainbearer
The Chainbearer

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chainbearer
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ye midnight shades, o'er nature spread!
Dumb silence of the dreary hour!
In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.
Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.
It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chainbearer

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ye midnight shades, o'er nature spread!
Line 2
Dumb silence of the dreary hour!
/dʌm ˈsaɪ.ləns ʌv ðə ˈdrɪri ˈaʊər/
Line 3
In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.
/ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ded ərˈaʊnd jɔːr ˈɑːfəl ˈterərz pɔːr/
Line 4
Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.
Line 5
It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.
/ɪt ɪz ə lɔː ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər ðæt ðə ˌekˈsesɪz ʌv ˈpæʃən brɪŋ ðer oʊn riˈbjuːks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.”

mallet noun US /ˈmælɪt/

a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball

From this reading “Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.”

pour verb US /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading “In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.”

rebukes noun US /riˈbjuːks/

plural of “rebuke” — an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading “It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.”

shades noun US /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading “"Ye midnight shades, o'er nature spread!”

terrors noun US /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.”

tomb noun US /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.”

surrounding gloom adjective + noun

In this reading “Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Dumb silence of the dreary hour!

DumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading Dumb silence of the dreary hour!

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Dumb silence of the dreary hour!

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

MALLETnounUS /ˈmælɪt/

a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

meetest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading "Ye midnight shades, o'er nature spread!

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "Ye midnight shades, o'er nature spread!

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "Ye midnight shades, o'er nature spread!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dumb silence of the dreary hour!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

rebukesnounUS /riˈbjuːks/

plural of “rebuke” — an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading "Ye midnight shades, o'er nature spread!

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Dumb silence of the dreary hour!

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading "Ye midnight shades, o'er nature spread!

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dumb silence of the dreary hour!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is a law of human nature, that the excesses of passion bring their own rebukes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

untaughtadjective

lacking in schooling

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Ye midnight shades, o'er nature spread!

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, pour around, On this pale ground, Through all this deep surrounding gloom, The sober thought, The tear untaught, Those meetest mourners at the tomb."--MALLET.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In honor of th' approaching dead, Around your awful terrors pour.

Chapter 18 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Chainbearer contain?

Chapter 18 holds 243 sentences of The Chainbearer, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Chainbearer?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chainbearer

Common questions about reading The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chainbearer?

Yes. All 14353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chainbearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chainbearer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chainbearer section by section

How to work through The Chainbearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Chainbearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chainbearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chainbearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Endeavors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cease
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.