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The Chainbearer
The Chainbearer

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.
The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.
The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.
Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.
My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chainbearer

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.
Line 2
The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.
Line 3
The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.
/ðə ˈtʃermən ˈsekrəteri tuː ˈmɪnəstərz ənd ˈlektʃərər rɪˈmeɪnd ˈpɜːrfəktli ˈtræŋkwəl ɪn ðer siːts ˈprɑːbəbliː ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ kwaɪt wel ðeɪ hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː fɪr frʌm ðə ˌɪnˈtruːdərz/
Line 4
Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.
/ˈmɪstər ˈwɔːrən ənd ˈmeri wɜːr ɪn əˈnʌðər ˈkɔːrnər ˈʌndər ðə ˈɡæləri hiː ˈhævɪŋ dɪsˈdeɪnd flaɪt ənd ˈpruːdəntli kept hɪz ˈdɔːtər æt hɪz saɪd/
Line 5
My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disdained verb US /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading “Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.”

intruders noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdərz/

plural of “intruder” — someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.”

laboring adjective US /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “"And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.”

lecturer noun US /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading “The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “"And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.”

prudently adverb US /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading “Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “"And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite corner adjective + noun

In this reading “My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.”

remained perfectly verb + particle counted as “remain perfectly”

In this reading “The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.”

under the gallery preposition + article + noun counted as “under … gallery”

In this reading “Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.”

In a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “in … minute”

In this reading “"And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

disdainedverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

Injins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

intrudersnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdərz/

plural of “intruder” — someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

LabornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

lecturernounUS /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

pendants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

prudentlyadverbUS /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading My uncle and myself were the _pendants_ of the two last named, occupying the opposite corner, also under the gallery.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The chairman, secretary, two ministers, and lecturer, remained perfectly tranquil in their seats, probably understanding quite well _they_ had nothing to fear from the intruders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Warren and Mary were in another corner, under the gallery, he having disdained flight, and prudently kept his daughter at his side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The church had four separate groups or parties left in it, beside the Injins, who crowded the main aisle.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "And yet it is said--Labor in thy vocation; which is as much as to say--let the magistrates be laboring men; and therefore should we be magistrates."--_King Henry VI._ In a minute or two the tumult ceased, and a singular scene presented itself.

Chapter 31 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Chainbearer contain?

Chapter 31 holds 241 sentences of The Chainbearer, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Chainbearer?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chainbearer

Common questions about reading The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chainbearer?

Yes. All 14353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chainbearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chainbearer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chainbearer section by section

How to work through The Chainbearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Chainbearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chainbearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chainbearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Endeavors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cease
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.