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The Chainbearer
The Chainbearer

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.
Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.
The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.
We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.
The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chainbearer

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Chainbearer is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.
/ɪf men dɪˈzaɪər ðə raɪts ʌv ˈprɑːpərti ðeɪ mʌst teɪk ðer ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ɪn ˈsoʊʃəl ˈklæsəz/
Line 2
Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.
/wɪˈθaʊt ðə raɪts ʌv ˈprɑːpərti ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən kæn ˈhɑːrdli ɪɡˈzɪst waɪl ðə ˈhaɪəst klæs ʌv ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts ɪz ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə ˈveri ˈsoʊʃəl dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz ðæt soʊ ˈmeni dɪˈkraɪ/
Line 3
The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.
/ðə ɡreɪt pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈprɑːbləm tuː biː sɑːlvd ɪz tuː ˌæsərˈteɪn ɪf ðə ˈsoʊʃəl dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz ðæt ɑːr ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl frʌm ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən kæn ˈrɪli ɪɡˈzɪst wɪð pərˈfekt ɪˈkwɑːləti ɪn pəˈlɪtəkəl raɪts/
Line 4
We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.
Line 5
The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allayed verb US /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.”

Andrew's noun US /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.”

contends verb US /kənˈtendz/

third-person singular of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.”

decry verb US /dɪˈkraɪ/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading “Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.”

distinctions noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.”

impracticable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading “We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.”

inseparable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading “The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.”

visionary noun US /ˈvɪʒəneri/

a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible

From this reading “We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social equality adjective + noun

In this reading “We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.”

perfect equality adjective + noun

In this reading “The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.”

social distinctions adjective + noun counted as “social distinction”

In this reading “Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.”

evening service noun + noun

In this reading “The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.”

highest class adjective + noun counted as “high class”

In this reading “Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.”

contends for verb + particle counted as “contend for”

In this reading “We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.”

remained a secret verb + article + noun counted as “remain … secret”

In this reading “We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

allayedverbUS /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

Andrew'snounUS /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

contendsverbUS /kənˈtendz/

third-person singular of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

decryverbUS /dɪˈkraɪ/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

equalitynounUS /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

EssaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

impracticableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

Newcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

OpportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

solvedadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "If men desire the rights of property, they must take their consequences; distinction in social classes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

visionarynounUS /ˈvɪʒəneri/

a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The evening service in St. Andrew's was attended only by the usual congregation, all the curiosity of the multitude seeming to have been allayed by the visit in the morning.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great political problem to be solved is to ascertain if the social distinctions that are inseparable from civilization can really exist with perfect equality in political rights.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without the rights of property civilization can hardly exist, while the highest class of improvements is probably the result of the very social distinctions that so many decry.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We are of opinion they can; and as much condemn him who vainly contends for a visionary and impracticable social equality, as we do him who would deny to men equal opportunities for advancement."--_Political Essay._ My interview with Opportunity Newcome remained a secret between those who first knew of it.

Chapter 38 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Chainbearer contain?

Chapter 38 holds 494 sentences of The Chainbearer, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Chainbearer?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chainbearer

Common questions about reading The Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chainbearer?

Yes. All 14353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chainbearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chainbearer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chainbearer section by section

How to work through The Chainbearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Chainbearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chainbearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chainbearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Endeavors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cease
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Designs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chainbearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.