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The Challoners
The Challoners

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Challoners is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.
They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.
This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.
But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.
Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Challoners

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Challoners is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.
Line 2
They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.
/ðeɪ hæd ɔːl muːvd aʊt ˈʌndər ðə ˈsiːdər ɑːn ðə lɔːn ənd wen ʃiː ərˈoʊz lɔːrd ˈjɔːrkʃər ˈɔːlsoʊ ɡɑːt ʌp ənd ˈɔːfərd hɪmˈself æz æn eˈskɔːrt/
Line 3
This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.
Line 4
But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.
Line 5
Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capping verb US /ˈkæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “cap” — lie at the top of

From this reading “Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.”

chaperone noun US /ˈʃæpəroʊn/

one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

From this reading “But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.”

elastic adjective US /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading “This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.”

epigram noun US /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading “Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.”

imitated verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.”

paradox noun US /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading “Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.”

solidity noun US /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading “Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distinct impression adjective + noun

In this reading “Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.”

under the cedar preposition + article + noun counted as “under … cedar”

In this reading “They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.”

on the lawn preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lawn”

In this reading “They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.”

start back verb + particle

In this reading “Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

cappingverbUS /ˈkæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “cap” — lie at the top of

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

chaperonenounUS /ˈʃæpəroʊn/

one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

Clara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

cousinship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

elasticadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

epigramnounUS /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

extravagancies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

flippancynoun

inappropriate levity

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

imitatedverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

incongruities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

rivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

soliditynounUS /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

sterlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

Sunningdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Helen, as Lady Sunningdale had mentioned, had to start back again for her Sunday-school soon after lunch.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But the eyebrows of Lady Sunningdale, who, it must be supposed, was chaperone, remained low and level, and the two started.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Frank had been admirably entertaining in his own way during lunch, capping the extravagancies of Lady Sunningdale with incongruities that rivalled her own, and giving wings of epigram and paradox to his speech; but Helen had received a very distinct impression that under his flippancy, which Martin imitated so faithfully, there lay something of sterling and very human solidity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading They had all moved out under the cedar on the lawn, and when she arose, Lord Yorkshire also got up and offered himself as an escort.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This was perfectly agreeable to the girl, though she wondered exactly how high Aunt Clara’s eyebrows would rise if she knew that her niece might have been found walking on Sunday afternoon with a young man who could not possibly be brought under the elastic bonds of cousinship.

Chapter 4 of The Challoners by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Challoners contain?

Chapter 4 holds 377 sentences of The Challoners, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Challoners by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Challoners?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Challoners

Common questions about reading The Challoners by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Challoners?

Yes. All 6308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Challoners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Challoners take to read?

About 525 minutes of reading across 1262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Challoners section by section

How to work through The Challoners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Challoners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Challoners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Challoners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Challoners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midsummer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Challoners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Challoners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Challoners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.