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The changed brides
The changed brides

Chapter XXXII · Hoping Against Hope

Chapter XXXII of The changed brides, “Hoping Against Hope,” is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.
Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.
And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.
—OWEN MEREDITH.
It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The changed brides

Chapter XXXII · Hoping Against Hope

Chapter XXXII of The changed brides, “Hoping Against Hope,” is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.
Line 2
Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.
/jet ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðæt swiːt ənd briːf/
Line 3
And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.
Line 4
—OWEN MEREDITH.
/ˈoʊən ˈmerɪdɪθ/
Line 5
It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.
/ɪt wʊd biː tuː ˈpeɪnfəl tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ðə jʌŋ ənd ˈdiːpli rɔːŋd waɪf θruː ðə fɜːrst wiːks ʌv hɜːr ɡreɪt ˈtrʌbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitterest adjective US /ˈbɪtərəst/

superlative of “bitter” — marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.”

depart verb US /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.”

flatter verb US /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.”

intercourse noun US /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading “And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.”

meredith noun US /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading “—OWEN MEREDITH.”

owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “—OWEN MEREDITH.”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.”

wronged verb US /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading “It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitterest grief adjective + noun counted as “bitter grief”

In this reading “And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.”

too painful adverb + adjective

In this reading “It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.”

great trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.”

first weeks adjective + noun counted as “first week”

In this reading “It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

bitterestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪtərəst/

superlative of “bitter” — marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

forevermoreadverb

at any future time; in the future

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

MEREDITHnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading —OWEN MEREDITH.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

OWENnounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading —OWEN MEREDITH.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

Upbraidingnoun

a severe scolding

From this reading And perished intercourse, now closed to me, To add one thought unto my bitterest grief Upbraiding thee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading It would be too painful to follow the young and deeply wronged wife through the first weeks of her great trouble.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there was nothing in that sweet and brief.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading ’Tis hard, so young—so young as I am still, To feel forevermore from life depart All that can flatter the poor human will, Or fill the heart.

Chapter 32 of The changed brides by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The changed brides contain?

Chapter 32 holds 106 sentences of The changed brides, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The changed brides by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The changed brides?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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