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The changed brides
The changed brides

Chapter XXXIX · Exposure

Chapter XXXIX of The changed brides, “Exposure,” is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The changed brides
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.
General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.
Turning to the bridegroom, he sternly demanded:
“Sir! what is the meaning of this?”
“Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The changed brides

Chapter XXXIX · Exposure

Chapter XXXIX of The changed brides, “Exposure,” is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.
Line 2
General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.
/ˈdʒenərəl ˈlaɪən wɑːz ðə fɜːrst tuː breɪk ðə ˈɑːmənəs ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 3
Turning to the bridegroom, he sternly demanded:
/ˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ðə ˈbraɪdɡruːm hiː ˈstɜːrnli dɪˈmændəd/
Line 4
“Sir! what is the meaning of this?”
/sɜːr wʌt ɪz ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðɪs/
Line 5
“Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridegroom noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading “Turning to the bridegroom, he sternly demanded:”

byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.”

fraud noun US /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading ““Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.”

livid adjective US /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading ““Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.”

Lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.”

practised adjective US /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading ““Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.”

suppressed adjective US /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading ““Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

suppressed rage adjective + noun

In this reading ““Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.”

ominous silence adjective + noun

In this reading “General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.”

own pleasure verb + noun

In this reading ““Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

AskverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

basest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading Turning to the bridegroom, he sternly demanded:

BYRONnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Turning to the bridegroom, he sternly demanded:

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.

grand-daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Turning to the bridegroom, he sternly demanded:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

lividadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading “Sir! what is the meaning of this?”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Sir! what is the meaning of this?”

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Sir! what is the meaning of this?”

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading Turning to the bridegroom, he sternly demanded:

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning to the bridegroom, he sternly demanded:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General Lyon was the first to break the ominous silence.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Sir! what is the meaning of this?”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Away! upon this earth beneath There is no spot where thou and I Together, for an hour could breathe.—BYRON.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Ask your beautiful grand-daughter, sir, who, doubtless, to serve her own pleasure, has lent herself to the basest fraud ever practised upon a man,” answered Alexander, now livid with suppressed rage.

Chapter 39 of The changed brides by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The changed brides contain?

Chapter 39 holds 247 sentences of The changed brides, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The changed brides by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The changed brides?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The changed brides

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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