Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day
The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.
LOUISE (_showing last one_).
I like this better.
Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.
Line 3
LOUISE (_showing last one_).
Line 4
I like this better.
/aɪ laɪk ðɪs ˈbetər/
Line 5
Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

better adjective US /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “I like this better.”

himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.”

last adjective US /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “LOUISE (_showing last one_).”

mrs noun US /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “MRS.”

pretty adjective US /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.”

sent noun US /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.”

showing noun US /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I like this better.

Freddie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I like this better.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading LOUISE (_showing last one_).

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I like this better.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LOUISE (_showing last one_).

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading LOUISE (_showing last one_).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Freddie made it all himself, and it’s the only one he sent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I like this better.

valentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading W. It’s a very pretty valentine, Louise.

Chapter 1 of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day by Elizabeth F. (Elizabeth Frances) Guptill holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day contain?

Chapter 1 holds 430 sentences of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day by Elizabeth F. (Elizabeth Frances) Guptill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day

Common questions about reading The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day by Elizabeth F. (Elizabeth Frances) Guptill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day?

Yes. All 1275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day take to read?

About 106 minutes of reading across 255 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day section by section

How to work through The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valentine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Changed Valentines, and Other Plays for St. Valentine's Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.