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The Chapel on the Hill
The Chapel on the Hill

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Chapel on the Hill is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chapel on the Hill
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.
Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.
Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.
Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.
Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chapel on the Hill

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Chapel on the Hill is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.
Line 2
Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.
Line 3
Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.
Line 4
Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.
Line 5
Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaving verb US /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading ““DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.”

cad noun US /kæd/

someone who is morally reprehensible

From this reading ““DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.”

characterize verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪz/

describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.”

duplicate verb US /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading “Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.”

expend verb US /ɪkˈspend/

use up, consume fully

From this reading “Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.”

imitating verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.”

profitably adverb US /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading “Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.”

reproduced verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

smallest amount adjective + noun counted as “small amount”

In this reading “Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.”

tour de noun + noun

In this reading “Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.”

great painters adjective + noun counted as “great painter”

In this reading “Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.”

brought about verb + particle counted as “bring about”

cause to move into the opposite direction

In this reading “Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.

behavingverbUS /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

Bronzino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

cadnounUS /kæd/

someone who is morally reprehensible

From this reading “DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.

characterizeverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪz/

describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

colouringnounUS /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

copyistnoun

someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

duplicateverbUS /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

expendverbUS /ɪkˈspend/

use up, consume fully

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

HAROLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.

identifyverbUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

imitatingverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “DEAR HAROLD, “I have been behaving like a cad.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

profitablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

reproducedverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

saneadjectiveUS /seɪn/

mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bronzino, I suppose, fancied his subject, and, like some other great painters, reproduced it in duplicate, with just the smallest amount of alteration that would serve to characterize and identify it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Any copyist who could do such work could expend his time more profitably on a picture of his own.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Besides, it’s a _tour de force_ in colouring that no sane copyist would dream of imitating.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your picture is an original Bronzino, worth quite enough to free you from all the difficulties brought about by the bank.

Chapter 23 of The Chapel on the Hill by Alfred Pretor holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Chapel on the Hill contain?

Chapter 23 holds 67 sentences of The Chapel on the Hill, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Chapel on the Hill by Alfred Pretor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Chapel on the Hill?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chapel on the Hill

Common questions about reading The Chapel on the Hill by Alfred Pretor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chapel on the Hill?

Yes. All 1456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chapel on the Hill is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chapel on the Hill take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chapel on the Hill section by section

How to work through The Chapel on the Hill section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Chapel on the Hill to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chapel on the Hill

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chapel on the Hill, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Falls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chapel on the Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chapel on the Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chapel on the Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chapel on the Hill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.