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The Chaperon
The Chaperon

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Chaperon is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chaperon
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHAPERON.
AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.
She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.
She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.
What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chaperon

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Chaperon is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHAPERON.
Line 2
AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.
Line 3
She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.
Line 4
She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.
/ʃiː wɑːz fɑːr frʌm ðə læmp bʌt ðoʊ hɜːr aɪz wɜːr fɪkst əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈæktɪv ˈniːdəlz ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðem/
Line 5
What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.
/wʌt ʃiː ˈrɪli sɔː wɑːz kwaɪt əˈnʌðər treɪn ʌv əˈferz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compression noun US /kəmˈpreʃən/

an increase in the density of something

From this reading “She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.”

faded adjective US /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.”

knitting noun US /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading “AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.”

needles noun US /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.”

obedience noun US /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading “She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.”

warming adjective US /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

From this reading “AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

CHAPERONnoun

one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

From this reading THE CHAPERON.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

compressionnounUS /kəmˈpreʃən/

an increase in the density of something

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

illiberaladjective

narrow-minded about cherished opinions

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

knittingnounUS /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

noblenessnoun

the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHAPERON.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

warmingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning; her face had a faded nobleness, tempered, however, by the somewhat illiberal compression assumed by her lips in obedience to something that was passing in her mind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was far from the lamp, but though her eyes were fixed upon her active needles she was not looking at them.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What she really saw was quite another train of affairs.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading AN old lady, in a high drawing-room, had had her chair moved close to the fire, where she sat knitting and warming her knees.

Chapter 1 of The Chaperon by Henry James holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Chaperon contain?

Chapter 1 holds 209 sentences of The Chaperon, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Chaperon by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Chaperon?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chaperon

Common questions about reading The Chaperon by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chaperon?

Yes. All 819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chaperon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2718, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chaperon take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chaperon section by section

How to work through The Chaperon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Chaperon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chaperon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chaperon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chaperon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawing-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.