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The Chaperon
The Chaperon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chaperon is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chaperon
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: Miss Tramore, are you happy?”
She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflectingreflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.
It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.
She turned off his questionsaid it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.
When he repeated You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chaperon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chaperon is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”
Line 2
She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflectingreflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.
Line 3
It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.
Line 4
She turned off his questionsaid it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.
Line 5
When he repeatedYou give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.”

funny adjective US /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.”

grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.”

inquiry noun US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading “He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?””

mild adjective US /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?””

mouthpiece noun US /ˈmaʊθpiːs/

a part that goes over or into the mouth of a person

From this reading “It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.”

reflecting adjective US /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading “She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.”

unconscious adjective US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading “He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?””

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

fidgeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

mouthpiecenounUS /ˈmaʊθpiːs/

a part that goes over or into the mouth of a person

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

Tramore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he repeated “You give yourself away?” as if he didn’t understand, she remembered that he had not read the funny American books.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She was startled by the words, for she on her side had been reflecting—reflecting that he had broken with her grandmother and that this pointed to a reason.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It suggested at least that he wouldn’t now be so much like a mouthpiece for that cold ancestral tone.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He fidgeted a little, as if he were thinking of something that made him unconscious of her question; then, with mild violence, he brought out the inquiry: “Miss Tramore, are you happy?”

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading She turned off his question—said it never was a fair one, as you gave yourself away however you answered it.

Chapter 4 of The Chaperon by Henry James holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Chaperon contain?

Chapter 4 holds 198 sentences of The Chaperon, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Chaperon by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Chaperon?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chaperon

Common questions about reading The Chaperon by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chaperon?

Yes. All 819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chaperon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chaperon take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chaperon section by section

How to work through The Chaperon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Chaperon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chaperon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chaperon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chaperon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawing-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.