Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1
The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.
As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.
"I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."
Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.
Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.
Line 2
As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.
Line 3
"I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."
Line 4
Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.
Line 5
Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.”

envoy noun US /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “"I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.”

furnishing noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.”

intervention noun US /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading “As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.”

poachers noun US /ˈpoʊtʃərz/

plural of “poacher” — someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading “Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.”

powdered adjective US /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

confidential agent adjective + noun

In this reading “The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.”

main road adjective + noun

a major road for any form of motor transport

In this reading “"I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."”

arrive at verb + particle

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.”

until nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.”

over the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “over … mountain”

In this reading “Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.”

at the castle preposition + article + noun counted as “at … castle”

In this reading “Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

Como

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

doganieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

envoynounUS /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

Fabrizio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

footmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

furnishingnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

Grianta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

interventionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

Lombardo-Venetian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

Lugano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

poachersnounUS /ˈpoʊtʃərz/

plural of “poacher” — someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Fabrizio arranged things so as not to arrive at the castle until nearly midnight; at that hour his father and all the powdered footmen had long been in bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fabrizio and his party were familiar with every footpath over the mountain that divides Lugano from the Lake of Como; they disguised themselves as hunters, that is to say as poachers, and as they were three in number and had a fairly resolute bearing, the _doganieri_ whom they passed gave them a greeting and nothing more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The confidential agent whom he found at Lugano increased his fury by furnishing him with fresh details.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As Fabrizio was beloved at Grianta, no one there had mentioned his name, and, but for his brother's kind intervention, everyone would have pretended to believe that he was at Milan, and the attention of the police in that city would not have been drawn to his absence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I expect the _doganieri_ have a description of you," his aunt's envoy hinted, "and if we keep to the main road, when you come to the frontier of the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, you will be arrested."

Chapter 7 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 by Stendhal holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 402 sentences of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sanseverina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.