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The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1
The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.
She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.
"If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.
After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.
My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.
/səmˈtaɪmz hɜːr ˈɑːrdənt ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən kənˈsiːld θɪŋz frʌm hɜːr bʌt ˈnevər dɪd ʃiː hæv ðoʊz dɪˈlɪbərət ˌɪˈluːʒənz wɪtʃ ˈkaʊərdəs ˌɪnˈduːsɪz/
Line 2
She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.
/ʃiː wɑːz əˈbʌv ɔːl θɪŋz ə ˈwʊmən huː wɑːz ˈɑːnəst wɪð hərˈself/
Line 3
"If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.
/ɪf aɪ æm ə ˈlɪtəl tuː oʊld tuː biː ˈduːɪŋ ˈfuːlɪʃ θɪŋz ʃiː sed tuː hərˈself ˈenvi wɪtʃ kriˈeɪts ˌɪˈluːʒənz æz lʌv dʌz meɪ ˈpɔɪzən maɪ steɪ ɪn məˈlɑːn fɔːr miː/
Line 4
After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.
/ˈæftər maɪ ˈhʌzbəndz deθ maɪ ˈnoʊbəl ˈpɑːvərti wɑːz ə səkˈses æz wɑːz maɪ rəˈfjuːzəl ʌv tuː væst ˈfɔːrtʃənz/
Line 5
My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.”

creates verb US /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “"If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.”

illusions noun US /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading “Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.”

induces verb US /ˌɪnˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “induce” — cause to arise

From this reading “Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “"If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.”

opulence noun US /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading “My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.”

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.”

worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast fortunes adjective + noun counted as “vast fortune”

In this reading “After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.”

foolish things adjective + noun

In this reading “"If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.”

stay in verb + particle

In this reading “"If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

Conte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

createsverbUS /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

illusionsnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

inducesverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “induce” — cause to arise

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

Limercati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

Mosca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

Nani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

opulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "If I am a little too old to be doing foolish things," she said to herself, "envy, which creates illusions as love does, may poison my stay in Milan for me.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading After my husband's death, my noble poverty was a success, as was my refusal of two vast fortunes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sometimes her ardent imagination concealed things from her, but never did she have those deliberate illusions which cowardice induces.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was above all things a woman who was honest with herself.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading My poor little Conte Mosca had not a twentieth part of the opulence that was cast at my feet by those two worms, Limercati and Nani.

Chapter 8 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 by Stendhal holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 396 sentences of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sanseverina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.