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The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1
The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.
This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.
A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.
"It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.
Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.
Line 2
This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.
/ðɪs wɔːl wɪtʃ səˈpɔːrtɪd ə faɪn ˈterəs roʊz tuː ə haɪt ʌv mɔːr ðæn ˈfɔːrti fiːt əˈbʌv ðə roʊd ɑːn ɪts raɪt/
Line 3
A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.
Line 4
"It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.
Line 5
Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquities noun US /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “"It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.”

architecture noun US /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading “"It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.”

denunciation noun US /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

a public act of denouncing

From this reading “Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.”

dispassionately adverb US /dɪˈspæʃənətli/

in an impartially dispassionate manner

From this reading “"It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.”

monumental adjective US /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading “A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.”

noticing verb US /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

recently acquired adverb + adjective

In this reading “"It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.”

acquired knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “"It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.”

forty feet adjective + noun counted as “forty foot”

In this reading “This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.”

without noticing preposition + noun counted as “without notice”

In this reading “Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

antiquitiesnounUS /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

Ascanio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

balustradenoun

a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

cornicenoun

a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

denunciationnounUS /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

a public act of denouncing

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

dispassionatelyadverbUS /dɪˈspæʃənətli/

in an impartially dispassionate manner

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

Fabrizio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

monumentaladjectiveUS /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

noticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

reasonings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

severities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "It is not bad," Fabrizio said to himself dispassionately, "it is good architecture, a little in the Roman style"; he applied to it his recently acquired knowledge of antiquities.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading Then he turned his head away in disgust; his father's severities, and especially the denunciation of himself by his brother Ascanio on his return from his wanderings in France, came back to his mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This wall, which supported a fine terrace, rose to a height of more than forty feet above the road, on its right.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Fabrizio walked on without noticing the distance he was covering, and had reached this point in his vain reasonings when, raising his head, he saw the wall of his father's garden.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading A cornice of wrought stone along the highest part, next to the balustrade, gave it a monumental air.

Chapter 10 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 by Stendhal holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 389 sentences of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1?

Yes. All 4798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sanseverina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Charterhouse of Parma, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.