Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Chartreuse of Parma
The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chartreuse of Parma
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.
These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.
Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.
The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.
The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.
Line 2
These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.
Line 3
Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.
Line 4
The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.
Line 5
The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.”

escorted verb US /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading “Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.”

governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

handcuffed verb US /ˈhændkʌft/

past form of “handcuff” — confine or restrain with or as if with manacles or handcuffs

From this reading “Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.”

promenade noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.”

securely adverb US /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading “Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outer gate adjective + noun

In this reading “Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.”

Two hours noun + noun

In this reading “Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.”

make inquiries verb + noun counted as “make inquiry”

In this reading “The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.”

before reaching preposition + noun

In this reading “The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.”

issue from verb + particle

In this reading “Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.”

little boys adjective + noun counted as “little boy”

In this reading “Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

Conti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

doorkeeper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

escortedverbUS /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

Fabio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

Fabrizio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

Fausta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

gendarmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

handcuffedverbUS /ˈhændkʌft/

past form of “handcuff” — confine or restrain with or as if with manacles or handcuffs

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

Parma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

podestà

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading The governor’s carriage stopped before reaching the drawbridge, to allow the _sediola_ to which Fabrizio was bound to pass across it.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

sediola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading The general at once shouted orders to close the citadel gate, and hastened down to the doorkeeper’s office to make inquiries.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading These men had been ordered to collect all the gendarmes stationed in the villages through which the procession might pass as they went along, and the _podestà_ himself attended the important prisoner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Toward seven o’clock in the evening the _sediola_, escorted by all the little boys in Parma, and guarded by thirty gendarmes, was driven across the beautiful promenade, past the little palace in which the Fausta had lived a few months previously, and stopped before the outer gate of the citadel just as General Fabio Conti and his daughter were about to issue from it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two hours later, poor unlucky Fabrizio, securely handcuffed, and fastened by a long chain to his own _sediola_, into which he had been thrust, started for the citadel at Parma, under the guard of eight gendarmes.

Chapter 16 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Chartreuse of Parma contain?

Chapter 16 holds 315 sentences of The Chartreuse of Parma, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma

Common questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Yes. All 9465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chartreuse of Parma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chartreuse of Parma take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chartreuse of Parma section by section

How to work through The Chartreuse of Parma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Chartreuse of Parma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chartreuse of Parma

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chartreuse of Parma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stendhal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.