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The Chartreuse of Parma
The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.
The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.
The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.
Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.
Thus they strengthened his weakness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.
/ðʌs ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðer ˈæbsəluːt dɪˈvoʊʃən tuː ðə ˈprɪzənərz ˈɪntrəsts ˈniːðər ðə ˈdʌtʃəs nɔːr ðə praɪm ˈmɪnəstər hæd bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː duː mɔːr ðæn ə ˈveri ˈlɪtəl fɔːr hɪm/
Line 2
The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.
Line 3
The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.
/ðə ˈdʌtʃəs ðoʊ ʃiː hæd ˈskætərd ˈmʌni ˈbrɔːdkæst hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː ədˈvæns wʌn step ɪn hɜːr siːdʒ ʌv ðə ˈsɪt.ə.del/
Line 4
Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.
Line 5
Thus they strengthened his weakness.
/ðʌs ðeɪ ˈstreŋθənd hɪz ˈwiːknəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadcast verb US /ˈbrɔːdkæst/

broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television

From this reading “The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.”

duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.”

grudge noun US /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.”

Prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.”

prisoner's noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “Thus they strengthened his weakness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.”

drop into verb + particle

In this reading “Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

broadcastverbUS /ˈbrɔːdkæst/

broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

Cavaliere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

Conti's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

Fabrizio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

grudgenounUS /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

Marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

PrimeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

prisoner'snounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

Raversi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

Riscara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading Thus they strengthened his weakness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus they strengthened his weakness.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The duchess, though she had scattered money broadcast, had not been able to advance one step in her siege of the citadel.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Thus, in spite of their absolute devotion to the prisoner’s interests, neither the duchess nor the Prime Minister had been able to do more than a very little for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Thus they strengthened his weakness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The prince was furious with Fabrizio; and both the court and the public had a grudge against him, and were delighted to see him in trouble—his luck had been too remarkable.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Never a day passed but that the Marchesa Raversi or Cavaliere Riscara found some fresh word to drop into General Conti’s ear.

Chapter 19 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Chartreuse of Parma contain?

Chapter 19 holds 326 sentences of The Chartreuse of Parma, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma

Common questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Yes. All 9465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chartreuse of Parma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chartreuse of Parma take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chartreuse of Parma section by section

How to work through The Chartreuse of Parma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chartreuse of Parma

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chartreuse of Parma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
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Stendhal
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Henri
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