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The Chartreuse of Parma
The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
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General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.
Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.
She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.
An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.
Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.
Line 2
Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.
/pərˈpetʃuːəli ənd ˈæŋɡrəli hiː toʊld hɜːr ðæt ʃiː wʊd ˈruːən hɪz ˈprɑːspekts ənˈles ʃiː meɪd ʌp hɜːr maɪnd tuː tʃuːz ə ˈhʌzbənd æt læst/
Line 3
She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.
/ʃiː wɑːz pæst ˈtwenti ɪt wɑːz haɪ taɪm ʃiː ʃʊd kʌm tuː sʌm dɪˈsɪʒən/
Line 4
An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.
/æn end mʌst biː pʊt wʌns fɔːr ɔːl tuː ðə ˈkruːəl steɪt ʌv ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən ɪn wɪtʃ hɜːr ənˈriːznəbəl ˈɑːbstənəsi pleɪst hɪm ənd soʊ fɔːrθ/
Line 5
Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.”

aviary noun US /ˈeɪvieri/

a building where birds are kept

From this reading “Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.”

goaded adjective US /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading “General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.”

isolation noun US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading “An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.”

Perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading “Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.”

threaten verb US /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.”

unreasonable adjective US /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading “An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took refuge verb + noun counted as “take refuge”

In this reading “Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.”

violent scenes adjective + noun counted as “violent scene”

In this reading “General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.”

first object adjective + noun

In this reading “Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.”

high time adjective + noun

the latest possible moment

In this reading “She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

aviarynounUS /ˈeɪvieri/

a building where birds are kept

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

Clelia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

Conti's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

Fabio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

goadedadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

ill-humour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

Mosca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

PerpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

PrimeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

threatenverbUS /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading An end must be put, once for all, to the cruel state of isolation in which her unreasonable obstinacy placed him, and so forth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was past twenty; it was high time she should come to some decision.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Clelia’s first object, when she took refuge in her aviary, had been to escape from her father’s constant ill-humour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading General Fabio Conti’s ambition, goaded to madness by the difficulties that had arisen in the way of the Prime Minister, Count Mosca, and which seemed to threaten his fall, had driven him into violent scenes with his daughter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Perpetually and angrily he told her that she would ruin his prospects unless she made up her mind to choose a husband at last.

Chapter 20 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Chartreuse of Parma contain?

Chapter 20 holds 296 sentences of The Chartreuse of Parma, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma

Common questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Yes. All 9465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chartreuse of Parma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chartreuse of Parma take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chartreuse of Parma section by section

How to work through The Chartreuse of Parma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Chartreuse of Parma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chartreuse of Parma

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chartreuse of Parma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stendhal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.