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The Chartreuse of Parma
The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.
As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.
“That light can not be visible from the plain,” said Fabrizio to himself.
“The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.
It must be a signal to some distant point.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.
Line 2
As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.
/æz hɪz aɪz ˈwɑːndərd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkʌntri ˈlaɪɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈloʊər poʊ ənd fərˈɑːrə ðeɪ tʃænst tuː ˈnoʊtəs ə ˈveri smɔːl bʌt ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli braɪt laɪt ˈsiːmɪŋli pleɪst ɑːn ðə tɑːp ʌv ə ˈtaʊər/
Line 3
“That light can not be visible from the plain,” said Fabrizio to himself.
Line 4
“The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.
/ðə ˈθɪknəs ʌv ðə ˈtaʊər wʊd prɪˈvent ˈeni wʌn frʌm ˈsiːɪŋ ɪt frʌm bɪˈloʊ/
Line 5
It must be a signal to some distant point.”
/ɪt mʌst biː ə ˈsɪɡnəl tuː sʌm ˈdɪstənt pɔɪnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.”

exceedingly adverb US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading “As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.”

Ferrara noun US /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading “As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.”

horizon noun US /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.”

screen noun US /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.”

seemingly adverb US /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.”

thickness noun US /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading ““The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.”

wandered verb US /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wide horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.”

through the opening preposition + article + noun counted as “through … opening”

In this reading “One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.”

wandered over verb + particle counted as “wander over”

In this reading “As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.”

prevent any verb + adjective

In this reading ““The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.”

distant point adjective + noun

In this reading “It must be a signal to some distant point.””

from the top preposition + article + noun counted as “from … top”

In this reading “One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.”

over the country preposition + article + noun counted as “over … country”

In this reading “As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “That light can not be visible from the plain,” said Fabrizio to himself.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “That light can not be visible from the plain,” said Fabrizio to himself.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading It must be a signal to some distant point.”

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

Fabrizio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

Farnese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

FerraranounUS /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “That light can not be visible from the plain,” said Fabrizio to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be a signal to some distant point.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “That light can not be visible from the plain,” said Fabrizio to himself.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “That light can not be visible from the plain,” said Fabrizio to himself.

PonounUS /poʊ/

a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It must be a signal to some distant point.”

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “That light can not be visible from the plain,” said Fabrizio to himself.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading “The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading It must be a signal to some distant point.”

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It must be a signal to some distant point.”

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That light can not be visible from the plain,” said Fabrizio to himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

thicknessnounUS /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading “The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading As his eyes wandered over the country lying toward the lower Po and Ferrara, they chanced to notice a very small, but exceedingly bright, light, seemingly placed on the top of a tower.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

window-sill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, toward one o’clock, Fabrizio, stretched upon his window-sill, had slipped his head through the opening he had made in the screen, and was gazing at the stars, and at the wide horizon visible from the top of the Farnese Tower.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The thickness of the tower would prevent any one from seeing it from below.

Chapter 21 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Chartreuse of Parma contain?

Chapter 21 holds 432 sentences of The Chartreuse of Parma, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma

Common questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Yes. All 9465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chartreuse of Parma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chartreuse of Parma take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chartreuse of Parma section by section

How to work through The Chartreuse of Parma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Chartreuse of Parma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chartreuse of Parma

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chartreuse of Parma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stendhal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.