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The Chartreuse of Parma
The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.
But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.
The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.
In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.
If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.
Line 2
But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.
/bʌt æz hiː hɜːrd ðə ˈaʊərz straɪk iːtʃ wʌn ʌv wɪtʃ brɔːt hɪm ˈnɪrər tuː ðə ˈmoʊmənt ʌv ˈækʃən hiː felt hɪmˈself ɡroʊ brɪsk ənd ˈtʃɪrfəl/
Line 3
The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.
/ðə ˈdʌtʃəs hæd ˈrɪtən tuː hɪm ðæt ðə freʃ er wɑːz ʃʊr tuː ˈoʊvərkʌm hɪm ənd ðæt hiː wʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv ɡɑːt ˈaʊtˈsaɪd hɪz ˈprɪzən bɪˈfɔːr hiː wʊd faɪnd ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː wɔːk/
Line 4
In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.
/ɪn ðæt keɪs ɪt wʊd ˈsɜːrtənli biː ˈbetər tuː rʌn ðə rɪsk ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ riˈteɪkən ðæn tuː θroʊ hɪmˈself frʌm ðə tɑːp ʌv ə wɔːl ə ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈeɪti fiːt haɪ/
Line 5
If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailed verb US /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.”

brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading “But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.”

disagreeable adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading “In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.”

overtakes verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪks/

third-person singular of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading ““If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading ““If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.”

retaken verb US /riˈteɪkən/

inflected form of “retake” — take back by force, as after a battle

From this reading “In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.”

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.”

run the risk verb + article + noun counted as “run … risk”

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

In this reading “In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.”

eighty feet adjective + noun counted as “eighty foot”

In this reading “In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.”

lie down verb + adjective

assume a reclining position

In this reading ““If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.”

from the top preposition + article + noun counted as “from … top”

In this reading “In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.”

start again verb + particle

In this reading ““If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading ““If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

Fabrizio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

overtakesverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪks/

third-person singular of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

retakenverbUS /riˈteɪkən/

inflected form of “retake” — take back by force, as after a battle

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In that case it would certainly be better to run the risk of being retaken than to throw himself from the top of a wall a hundred and eighty feet high.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the course of that day Fabrizio was assailed, several times over, by certain serious and disagreeable reflections.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But as he heard the hours strike, each one of which brought him nearer to the moment of action, he felt himself grow brisk and cheerful.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “If that misfortune overtakes me,” said Fabrizio to himself, “I will lie down close to the parapet; I will sleep for an hour, and I will start again.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The duchess had written to him that the fresh air was sure to overcome him, and that he would hardly have got outside his prison before he would find it impossible to walk.

Chapter 23 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Chartreuse of Parma contain?

Chapter 23 holds 289 sentences of The Chartreuse of Parma, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma

Common questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Yes. All 9465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chartreuse of Parma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chartreuse of Parma take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chartreuse of Parma section by section

How to work through The Chartreuse of Parma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Chartreuse of Parma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chartreuse of Parma

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chartreuse of Parma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stendhal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.