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The Chartreuse of Parma
The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.
On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.
On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.
This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.
Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.
Line 2
On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.
Line 3
On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.
Line 4
This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.
Line 5
Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.
/tuː mæɡˈnɪfəsənt laɪnz ˌɪnˈʃʊrd ðɪs ˈsekənd ˈsɑːnɪt ɪts ˈprɑːpər pleɪs ɪn ˈpʌblɪk ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acclaimed verb US /əˈkleɪmd/

past form of “acclaim” — praise vociferously

From this reading “On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.”

insured adjective US /ˌɪnˈʃʊrd/

covered by insurance

From this reading “Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.”

invective noun US /ˌɪnˈvektɪv/

abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will

From this reading “Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.”

jurisprudence noun US /ˌdʒʊrəˈspruːdəns/

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

From this reading “Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.”

likened verb US /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading “On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.”

princess's noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

purported verb US /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/

past form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading “This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.”

soliloquy noun US /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading “This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outspread wings adjective + noun

In this reading “On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.”

proper place adjective + noun

In this reading “Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.”

various incidents adjective + noun counted as “various incident”

In this reading “This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.”

several persons adjective + noun counted as “several person”

In this reading “On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.”

upon earth preposition + noun

In this reading “On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

acclaimedverbUS /əˈkleɪmd/

past form of “acclaim” — praise vociferously

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

AmidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

Fabrizio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

Fabrizio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

insuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊrd/

covered by insurance

From this reading Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.

invectivenounUS /ˌɪnˈvektɪv/

abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.

jurisprudencenounUS /ˌdʒʊrəˈspruːdəns/

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

Landriani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

likenedverbUS /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

Parma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.

princess'snounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.

purportedverbUS /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/

past form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

soliloquynounUS /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

sonnetnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two magnificent lines insured this second sonnet its proper place in public estimation.

unprejudicedadjective

free from undue bias or preconceived opinions

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading This purported to be Fabrizio’s soliloquy as he swung himself down the rope, and reviewed the various incidents of his life.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the evening of the third day, every tongue in Parma was repeating a really magnificent piece of verse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading On the very morning after Fabrizio’s escape, several persons received a tolerable sonnet, which acclaimed his flight as one of the finest actions of the century, and likened Fabrizio to an angel descending upon earth on outspread wings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Amidst the general storm of invective, Archbishop Landriani alone stood faithful to his young friend’s cause, and ventured, even at the princess’s court, to quote that maxim of jurisprudence, according to which the justification of an absent person must always be received with unprejudiced ears.

Chapter 24 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Chartreuse of Parma contain?

Chapter 24 holds 379 sentences of The Chartreuse of Parma, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma

Common questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Yes. All 9465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chartreuse of Parma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chartreuse of Parma take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chartreuse of Parma section by section

How to work through The Chartreuse of Parma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Chartreuse of Parma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chartreuse of Parma

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chartreuse of Parma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stendhal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.