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The Chartreuse of Parma
The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.
In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.
In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.
If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.
This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chartreuse of Parma

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of The Chartreuse of Parma is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.
/soʊ ˈræpədli hæv ɪˈvents ˈfɑːloʊd wʌn ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər ðæt wiː hæv hæd noʊ taɪm tuː ɡɪv ˈeni sketʃ ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmɪkəl reɪs ʌv ˈkɔːrtiərz ðæt swɔːrmd æt ðə ˈpɑːrməzɑːn kɔːrt ənd ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd ɪn ðə ˈstreɪndʒɪst ˈkɑːments ɑːn ðə ˈɪnsədənts wiː hæv bɪn rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/
Line 2
In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.
Line 3
In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.
Line 4
If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.
/ɪf bɪˈsaɪdz ɔːl ðɪs ˈaʊər ˈdʒentəlmən rɪˈlɪdʒəsli əˈtendɪd mæs ˈevəri deɪ ʌv hɪz laɪf ənd ɪf hiː kʊd ˈrekən tuː ɔːr θriː fæt mʌŋks əˈmʌŋ hɪz ˈɪntəmət frendz ðə prɪns wʊd ˌkɑːndɪˈsend tuː spiːk tuː hɪm wʌns ɪn ˈevəri jɪr ˈiːðər ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt bɪˈfɔːr ɔːr ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst ʌv ˈdʒænjuːeri/
Line 5
This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrears noun US /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading “This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.”

levers noun US /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

Parmesan noun US /ˈpɑːrməzɑːn/

hard dry sharp-flavored Italian cheese; often grated

From this reading “So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.”

qualifications noun US /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading “In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.”

religiously adverb US /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/

by religion

From this reading “If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.”

Rousseau noun US /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading “In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.”

Voltaire noun US /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading “In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand francs noun + noun counted as “thousand franc”

In this reading “In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.”

hundred francs noun + noun counted as “hundred franc”

In this reading “This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.”

intimate friends adjective + noun counted as “intimate friend”

In this reading “If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.”

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.”

great importance adjective + noun

In this reading “This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.”

black stockings adjective + noun counted as “black stocking”

In this reading “In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.”

fall into verb + particle

be included in or classified as

In this reading “This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.”

indulged in verb + particle counted as “indulge in”

In this reading “So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.”

All words in this reading · 140

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

arrearsnounUS /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

comicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

commentsnounUS /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

condescendverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsend/

behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

fulfilmentnoun

a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

leversnounUS /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

mineralogical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

overmuchnoun

a quantity that is more than what is appropriate

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

ParmesannounUS /ˈpɑːrməzɑːn/

hard dry sharp-flavored Italian cheese; often grated

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

religiouslyadverbUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/

by religion

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

RousseaunounUS /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

sovereign's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading In the second place, it was essential to be able to refer with emotion to the sovereign’s cold, or to the last case of mineralogical specimens sent him from Saxony.

sprignoun

a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

tax-collector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

VoltairenounUS /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So rapidly have events followed one on the other, that we have had no time to give any sketch of the comical race of courtiers that swarmed at the Parmesan court, and indulged in the strangest comments on the incidents we have been relating.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading This endowed the person so honoured with great importance in his own parish, and the tax-collector dared not worry him overmuch, if he should happen to fall into arrears with the annual tax of one hundred francs imposed on his modest property.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading If, besides all this, our gentleman religiously attended mass every day of his life, and if he could reckon two or three fat monks among his intimate friends, the prince would condescend to speak to him once in every year, either a fortnight before, or a fortnight after, the first of January.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading In that country, the qualifications necessary to enable some small sprig of nobility, with his yearly income of two or three thousand francs, to figure in black stockings at the prince’s _levers_ was, first and foremost, that he never should have read Rousseau or Voltaire; this condition is not difficult of fulfilment.

Chapter 29 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Chartreuse of Parma contain?

Chapter 29 holds 272 sentences of The Chartreuse of Parma, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma

Common questions about reading The Chartreuse of Parma by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chartreuse of Parma?

Yes. All 9465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chartreuse of Parma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chartreuse of Parma take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chartreuse of Parma section by section

How to work through The Chartreuse of Parma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Chartreuse of Parma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chartreuse of Parma

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chartreuse of Parma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stendhal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chartreuse of Parma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.