used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
(sentence connectors) because of the reason given
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
one or some or every or all without specification
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading Her Majesty could as little dispense with her dish of gossip as her dish of chocolate.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/
the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/
of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
censuredverbUS /ˈsenʃərd/
past form of “censure” — rebuke formally
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
chocolatenounUS /ˈtʃɔːklət/
a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/
used of a height or viewpoint
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading Her Majesty could as little dispense with her dish of gossip as her dish of chocolate.
time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
dishnounUS /dɪʃ/
a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
From this reading Her Majesty could as little dispense with her dish of gossip as her dish of chocolate.
dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/
administer or bestow, as in small portions
From this reading Her Majesty could as little dispense with her dish of gossip as her dish of chocolate.
a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
the act of consuming liquids
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
move gently or carefully
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
Emily
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
a division of the United Kingdom
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/
a flaw or weak point
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/
associated with women and not with men
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
flownounUS /floʊ/
the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
fullestadjectiveUS /ˈfʊləst/
superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/
light informal conversation for social occasions
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
highest in quality
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
Hervey
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
Kensington
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
a polite name for any woman
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
likingnounUS /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/
a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading Her Majesty could as little dispense with her dish of gossip as her dish of chocolate.
terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
impressiveness in scale or proportion
From this reading Her Majesty could as little dispense with her dish of gossip as her dish of chocolate.
Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/
possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
an artist of consummate skill
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/
the action of people mingling and coming into contact
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
to a great degree or extent
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
belonging to the person speaking
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
not any; not one
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
To move from a closed position.
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
a large and stately mansion
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
peernounUS /pɪr/
a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
personages
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
the particular portion of space occupied by something
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
having great power or force or potency or effect
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
the state of being present; current existence
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/
(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
reminiscencenounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/
a mental impression retained and recalled from the past
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
only a very short time before
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
seasoningnounUS /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/
something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/
an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
she's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/
from a time in the past until now
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/
Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
in or at that place or location
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
inflected form of “take” — carry out
From this reading There was scarce any hour of the day or night that the door was not open for him to the Presence, and he took the fullest advantage of his position.
in accordance with truth or fact or reality
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
Twas
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/
(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading In mingling and seasoning this delicate dish and serving it to her Majesty’s liking, my Lord Hervey had no peer and was valued accordingly.
any period of seven consecutive days
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
used to ask for information about something
From this reading ’Twas the relaxation of a truly powerful and commanding mind, and since ’twas a liking as common to her sovereign lord and master as to herself, she’s the less to be censured for what is called a feminine failing.
in the company of; together with
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.
ZionnounUS /ˈzaɪən/
originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem
From this reading THE greatest lady in England, Queen Caroline, sat in her apartment in Kensington Palace on Sunday night a week later, drinking her chocolate, with Lord Hervey and the Princess Emily in attendance, all three personages much at their ease in Zion and in a fine flow of gossip and reminiscence.