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The cheerful blackguard
The cheerful blackguard

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The cheerful blackguard is here in full — 748 sentences across 150 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The cheerful blackguard
Context Illustration Reading 1/149 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.
I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.
A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.
So facts may be told as lies.
To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cheerful blackguard

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The cheerful blackguard is here in full — 748 sentences across 150 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/149 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.
Line 2
I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.
Line 3
A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.
Line 4
So facts may be told as lies.
/soʊ fækts meɪ biː toʊld æz laɪz/
Line 5
To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.
/tuː ˈstreɪndʒərz maɪ frend meɪ hæv siːmd æn ˌɪnˈkredəbli ˈkɑːmpleks ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.”

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.”

context noun US /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading “A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.”

editing noun US /ˈedətɪŋ/

putting something (as a literary work or a legislative bill) into acceptable form

From this reading “INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.”

gentlest adjective US /ˈdʒentələst/

superlative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.”

homicide noun US /ˈhɑːməsaɪd/

the killing of a human being by another human being

From this reading “A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.”

unconventional adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading “I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gentlest reader adjective + noun counted as “gentle reader”

In this reading “A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.”

bare facts adjective + noun counted as “bare fact”

In this reading “A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So facts may be told as lies.

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

bigamynoun

the state of having two spouses at the same time

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

Buckie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

BUCKIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.

contextnounUS /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

editingnounUS /ˈedətɪŋ/

putting something (as a literary work or a legislative bill) into acceptable form

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

gentlestadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentələst/

superlative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

homicidenounUS /ˈhɑːməsaɪd/

the killing of a human being by another human being

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

incrediblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.

INSPECTORnounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

José

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading So facts may be told as lies.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading So facts may be told as lies.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.

NARRATIVEnounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading To strangers, my friend may have seemed an incredibly complex personality.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INSPECTOR BUCKIE'S NARRATIVE I I am the Inspector Buckie mentioned in the foregoing text, and to me is entrusted the editing and completion of this biography.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading So facts may be told as lies.

unconventionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

unpardonableadjective

not admitting of pardon

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I feel that in this conventional world so very unconventional a man as Don José needed a friend in his biographer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A hostile witness, for example, might bias the gentlest reader by setting forth bare facts of bigamy and homicide which, taken without their context, would seem offensive and unpardonable.

Chapter 12 of The cheerful blackguard by Roger Pocock holds 748 sentences, grouped into 150 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The cheerful blackguard contain?

Chapter 12 holds 748 sentences of The cheerful blackguard, unabridged, divided into 150 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The cheerful blackguard by Roger Pocock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 748 sentences, grouped into 150 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The cheerful blackguard?

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Each of the 150 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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