Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Chessmen of Mars
The Chessmen of Mars

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Chessmen of Mars is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chessmen of Mars
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.
From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.
It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.
Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.
Gahan of Gathol watched every play with eagle eye.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chessmen of Mars

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Chessmen of Mars is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.
Line 2
From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.
Line 3
It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.
Line 4
Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.
Line 5
Gahan of Gathol watched every play with eagle eye.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babel noun US /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading “From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.”

battlement noun US /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.”

peaks noun US /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.”

players noun US /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.”

simultaneously adverb US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading “It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.”

stadium noun US /ˈsteɪdiəm/

a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

From this reading “From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.”

staffs noun US /stæfs/

plural of “staff” — personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.”

trumpet verb US /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading “A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

babelnounUS /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

battlementnounUS /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

ClearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

Decennial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

discords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Gahan of Gathol watched every play with eagle eye.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Gahan of Gathol watched every play with eagle eye.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Gahan of Gathol watched every play with eagle eye.

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

flutteredverbUS /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

Gahan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gahan of Gathol watched every play with eagle eye.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

GamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

Gathol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gahan of Gathol watched every play with eagle eye.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

Jeddak's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

Jetan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

Manator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

pennons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

PLAYverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

stadiumnounUS /ˈsteɪdiəm/

a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

staffsnounUS /stæfs/

plural of “staff” — personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading A PLAY TO THE DEATH Clear and sweet a trumpet spoke across The Fields of Jetan.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading From The High Tower its cool voice floated across the city of Manator and above the babel of human discords rising from the crowded mass that filled the seats of the stadium below.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It called the players for the first game, and simultaneously there fluttered to the peaks of a thousand staffs on tower and battlement and the great wall of the stadium the rich, gay pennons of the fighting chiefs of Manator.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Gahan of Gathol watched every play with eagle eye.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gahan of Gathol watched every play with eagle eye.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Thus was marked the opening of The Jeddak's Games, the most important of the year and second only to the Grand Decennial Games.

Chapter 17 of The Chessmen of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Chessmen of Mars contain?

Chapter 17 holds 157 sentences of The Chessmen of Mars, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Chessmen of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Chessmen of Mars?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chessmen of Mars

Common questions about reading The Chessmen of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chessmen of Mars?

Yes. All 4587 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chessmen of Mars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chessmen of Mars take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 918 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chessmen of Mars section by section

How to work through The Chessmen of Mars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Chessmen of Mars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chessmen of Mars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chessmen of Mars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chessmen of Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chessmen of Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reclining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chessmen of Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stretched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chessmen of Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.