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The Chevalier's daughter
The Chevalier's daughter

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Chevalier's daughter is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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THE CONVENT.
I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.
It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.
I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.
I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chevalier's daughter

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Chevalier's daughter is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONVENT.
/ðə ˈkɑːnvənt/
Line 2
I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.
Line 3
It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.
Line 4
I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.
/aɪ drest ˌmaɪˈself ˈniːtli ɪn wʌn ʌv maɪ nuː ɡaʊnz ənd pʊt ʌp maɪ her ˈʌndər ə waɪt ˈkɜːrtʃəf/
Line 5
I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrast noun US /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.”

convent noun US /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “THE CONVENT.”

gowns noun US /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading “I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.”

kerchief noun US /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading “I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.”

rays noun US /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.”

solicitous adjective US /səˈlɪsətəs/

full of anxiety and concern

From this reading “I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white kerchief noun + noun

In this reading “I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.”

new gowns adjective + noun counted as “new gown”

In this reading “I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

CONVENTnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading THE CONVENT.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

kerchiefnounUS /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

Luynes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

SLEPTverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

solicitousadjectiveUS /səˈlɪsətəs/

full of anxiety and concern

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONVENT.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

uncurtainedadjective

not provided with curtains

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I dressed myself neatly in one of my new gowns, and put up my hair under a white kerchief.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading I SLEPT till waked by the rays of the sun coming through the uncurtained window.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was yet early, but I heard people astir, so I got up.

étui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not but smile as I regarded myself in the little mirror contained in my étui, and thought of the contrast between my present plain woollen dress and that my aunt had been so solicitous about when I was presented to Monsieur de Luynes.

Chapter 21 of The Chevalier's daughter by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Chevalier's daughter contain?

Chapter 21 holds 203 sentences of The Chevalier's daughter, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Chevalier's daughter by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Chevalier's daughter?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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