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The Chief Legatee
The Chief Legatee

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chief Legatee is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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MR.
RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.
But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.
Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.
He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chief Legatee

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chief Legatee is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.
Line 3
But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.
/bʌt tuː hɪz ɡreɪt ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt hiː faʊnd ˈmɪstər ˈrænsəm ɪn ə freɪm ʌv maɪnd wɪtʃ prɪˈkluːdɪd ˈækʃən/
Line 4
Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt ˈdʒentəlmən lʊkt ˈɡreɪtli tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 5
He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disappointment noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.”

intend verb US /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.”

painfully adverb US /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.”

precluded verb US /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.”

primed adjective US /praɪmd/

(usually followed by “to” or “for”) on the point of or strongly disposed

From this reading “RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.”

ransom noun US /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading “RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.”

waits noun US /weɪts/

plural of “wait” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading “RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

Gerridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

precludedverbUS /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

primedadjectiveUS /praɪmd/

(usually followed by “to” or “for”) on the point of or strongly disposed

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

RANSOMnounUS /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

WAITSnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “wait” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

Chapter 4 of The Chief Legatee by Anna Katharine Green holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Chief Legatee contain?

Chapter 4 holds 84 sentences of The Chief Legatee, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Chief Legatee by Anna Katharine Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Chief Legatee?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chief Legatee

Common questions about reading The Chief Legatee by Anna Katharine Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chief Legatee?

Yes. All 4042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chief Legatee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chief Legatee take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 809 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Chief Legatee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chief Legatee

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chief Legatee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chief Legatee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chief Legatee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chief Legatee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chief Legatee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.