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The Child at Home
The Child at Home

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Child at Home is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RESPONSIBILITY.
In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.
This court is called the Police Court.
If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.
They would look so wretched that you would be shocked in seeing them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Child at Home

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Child at Home is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESPONSIBILITY.
/riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/
Line 2
In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.
/ɪn lɑːrdʒ ˈsɪtiz ðer ɑːr soʊ ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz ˈɡɪlti ʌv kraɪmz ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː hæv ə kɔːrt sɪt ˈevəri deɪ tuː traɪ ðoʊz huː ɑːr əˈkjuːzd ʌv ˈbreɪkɪŋ ðə lɔːz/
Line 3
This court is called the Police Court.
/ðɪs kɔːrt ɪz kɔːld ðə pəˈliːs kɔːrt/
Line 4
If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.
/ɪf juː ʃʊd ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː ðə ruːm wer ɪt ɪz held juː wʊd siː ðə ˈkɑːnstəbəlz ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ɪn wʌn ˈæftər əˈnʌðər ʌv ˈmɪzərəbəl ənd ˈwɪkəd ˈkriːtʃərz ənd ˈæftər ˈsteɪtɪŋ ənd ˈpruːvɪŋ ðer kraɪmz ðə dʒʌdʒ wʊd kəˈmænd ðem tuː biː led əˈweɪ tuː ˈprɪzən/
Line 5
They would look so wretched that you would be shocked in seeing them.
/ðeɪ wʊd lʊk soʊ ˈretʃɪd ðæt juː wʊd biː ʃɑːkt ɪn ˈsiːɪŋ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accused noun US /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading “In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.”

cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.”

constables noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.”

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.”

responsibility noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “RESPONSIBILITY.”

shocked adjective US /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “They would look so wretched that you would be shocked in seeing them.”

stating verb US /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading “If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This court is called the Police Court.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

constablesnounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They would look so wretched that you would be shocked in seeing them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

PolicenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading This court is called the Police Court.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

RESPONSIBILITYnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading RESPONSIBILITY.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading They would look so wretched that you would be shocked in seeing them.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading They would look so wretched that you would be shocked in seeing them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would look so wretched that you would be shocked in seeing them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This court is called the Police Court.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In large cities there are so many persons guilty of crimes, that it is necessary to have a court sit every day to try those who are accused of breaking the laws.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading They would look so wretched that you would be shocked in seeing them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you should go into the room where it is held, you would see the constables bringing in one after another of miserable and wicked creatures, and, after stating and proving their crimes, the judge would command them to be led away to prison.

Chapter 4 of The Child at Home by John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot) Abbott holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Child at Home contain?

Chapter 4 holds 276 sentences of The Child at Home, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Child at Home by John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot) Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Child at Home?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Child at Home

Common questions about reading The Child at Home by John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot) Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Child at Home?

Yes. All 2460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Child at Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Child at Home take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Child at Home section by section

How to work through The Child at Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Child at Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Child at Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Child at Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Religious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.