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The Childhood of Rome
The Childhood of Rome

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Childhood of Rome is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Childhood of Rome
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“That is my dream,” said Romulus.
And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.
“If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.
If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.
That is what a city means.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Childhood of Rome

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Childhood of Rome is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“That is my dream,” said Romulus.
/ðæt ɪz maɪ driːm sed ˈrɑːmjələs/
Line 2
And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.
/ənd hiː lʊkt æt ðə ˈoʊldər mæn wɪð aɪz ðæt hæd ə ˈkwestʃən ɪn ðem/
Line 3
“If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.
Line 4
If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.
/ɪf ˈaʊər jʌŋ men faɪt ɪn jɔːr ˈbætəlz jɔːr men mʌst kʌm ənd laɪv wɪð ʌs ənd ˈwɜːrʃəp ˈaʊər ɡɑːdz ənd oʊˈbeɪ ˈaʊər lɔːz/
Line 5
That is what a city means.
/ðæt ɪz wʌt ə ˈsɪti miːnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.”

gods noun US /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.”

laws noun US /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading “If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.”

leads noun US /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading ““If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.”

Mars noun US /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading ““If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.”

obey verb US /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading “If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.”

Romulus noun US /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading ““That is my dream,” said Romulus.”

worship verb US /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading “If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.”

older man adjective + noun

In this reading “And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.”

live with verb + particle

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

Colonus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “That is my dream,” said Romulus.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “That is my dream,” said Romulus.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading That is what a city means.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “That is my dream,” said Romulus.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

RomulusnounUS /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading “That is my dream,” said Romulus.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “That is my dream,” said Romulus.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That is my dream,” said Romulus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That is what a city means.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And he looked at the older man with eyes that had a question in them.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “If you are to found a city here,” said Colonus slowly, “Mars must lead you as he leads us.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If our young men fight in your battles, your men must come and live with us and worship our gods and obey our laws.

Chapter 4 of The Childhood of Rome by Louise Lamprey holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Childhood of Rome contain?

Chapter 4 holds 428 sentences of The Childhood of Rome, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Childhood of Rome by Louise Lamprey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Childhood of Rome?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Childhood of Rome

Common questions about reading The Childhood of Rome by Louise Lamprey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Childhood of Rome?

Yes. All 2551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Childhood of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Childhood of Rome take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Childhood of Rome section by section

How to work through The Childhood of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Childhood of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Childhood of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Childhood of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.