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The Childhood of Rome
The Childhood of Rome

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Childhood of Rome is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.
As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.
It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.
They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.
He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Childhood of Rome

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Childhood of Rome is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.
Line 2
As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.
/æz hiː krɔːst hiː lʊkt ʌp əˈtentɪvli æt ðə reɪndʒ ʌv hɪlz nɪr ðə ˈrɪvərsaɪd naʊ ˈpɑːrtli ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈwʊdən hʌts/
Line 3
It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.
/ɪt wɑːz hɪz ɪkˈspɪriəns ðæt ˈvɪlədʒəz wɜːr ɡʊd ˈpleɪsəz tuː treɪd/
Line 4
They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.
/ðeɪ wɜːr əˈspeʃli soʊ wen æz naʊ paɪps wɜːr ˈsaʊndɪŋ ənd ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈkiːpɪŋ ˈhɑːlədeɪ ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv sʌm ɡɑːd/
Line 5
He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.
/hiː hæd ɡɔːn tuː ˈmeni ˈpleɪsəz wɪð hɪz werz bʌt hiː hæd nɑːt æz jet ˈvɪzɪtɪd ðə taʊn baɪ ðə ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arched adjective US /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading “XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.”

attentively adverb US /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading “As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.”

paddling verb US /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading “XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.”

riverside noun US /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading “As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.”

sounding adjective US /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading “They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.”

wares noun US /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arched eyebrows adjective + noun counted as “arched eyebrow”

In this reading “XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.”

wooden huts adjective + noun counted as “wooden hut”

In this reading “As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.”

partly covered adverb + adjective

In this reading “As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.”

small boat adjective + noun

a boat that is small

In this reading “XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.”

black eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.”

autumn day noun + noun

In this reading “XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.”

yellow river adjective + noun

a major river of Asia in northern China; flows generally eastward into the Yellow Sea; carries large quantities of yellow silt to its delta

In this reading “XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

paddlingverbUS /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

riversidenounUS /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

TRUMPERYnoun

nonsensical talk or writing

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was his experience that villages were good places to trade.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were especially so when, as now, pipes were sounding and the people were keeping holiday in honor of some god.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading As he crossed he looked up attentively at the range of hills near the riverside, now partly covered with wooden huts.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading XV THE TRUMPERY MAN One autumn day a little while after the harvest, a squat, brown man with large black eyes under great arched eyebrows set in a large head, and with unusually muscular shoulders and arms, was paddling slowly in a small boat across the yellow river.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had gone to many places with his wares, but he had not as yet visited the town by the river.

Chapter 5 of The Childhood of Rome by Louise Lamprey holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Childhood of Rome contain?

Chapter 5 holds 425 sentences of The Childhood of Rome, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Childhood of Rome by Louise Lamprey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Childhood of Rome?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Childhood of Rome

Common questions about reading The Childhood of Rome by Louise Lamprey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Childhood of Rome?

Yes. All 2551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Childhood of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Childhood of Rome take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Childhood of Rome section by section

How to work through The Childhood of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Childhood of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Childhood of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Childhood of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.