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The Childhood of Rome
The Childhood of Rome

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Childhood of Rome is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.
On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.
The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.
He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.
She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Childhood of Rome

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Childhood of Rome is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.
Line 2
On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.
/ɑːn wʌn saɪd ɪt dɪˈsendəd ˈɔːlmoʊst streɪt laɪk ə ˈpresəpəs ənd frʌm ðə brɪŋk wʌn kʊd siː fɔːr maɪlz əˈkrɔːs ðə pleɪn/
Line 3
The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.
Line 4
He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.
/hiː hæd ə ˈdɔːtər huː ˈɔːfən spent sʌm ˈaʊərz wɪð ðə ˈʌðər ˈmeɪdənz ɑːn ðə ˈpælətaɪn ˈspɪnɪŋ ənd ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ ənd ˈsɪŋɪŋ oʊld sɔːŋz/
Line 5
She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brink noun US /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.”

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.”

gossiping noun US /ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ/

a conversation that spreads personal information about other people

From this reading “He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.”

Palatine noun US /ˈpælətaɪn/

any of various important officials in ancient Rome

From this reading “He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.”

Sabine noun US /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.”

spinning noun US /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading “He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strongly fortified adverb + adjective

In this reading “The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.”

steep hill adjective + noun

In this reading “The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.”

old comrades adjective + noun counted as “old comrade”

In this reading “The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.”

stood up verb + adjective

In this reading “The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.”

old songs adjective + noun counted as “old song”

In this reading “He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.”

some hours adjective + noun

In this reading “He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.

Capitoline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

Emilia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

gossipingnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ/

a conversation that spreads personal information about other people

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

PalatinenounUS /ˈpælətaɪn/

any of various important officials in ancient Rome

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

Romulus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.

SabinenounUS /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading On one side it descended almost straight like a precipice, and from the brink one could see for miles across the plain.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

Tarpeius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The captain of the guard there was one of Romulus’s old comrades, Tarpeius by name.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was very curious about Emilia’s people and said that her mother had been a Sabine girl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The settlement was now so large that it covered several of the hills, and the high steep hill that stood up like the head of a crouching animal, the Capitoline, had been strongly fortified.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had a daughter who often spent some hours with the other maidens, on the Palatine, spinning and gossiping, and singing old songs.

Chapter 6 of The Childhood of Rome by Louise Lamprey holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Childhood of Rome contain?

Chapter 6 holds 420 sentences of The Childhood of Rome, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Childhood of Rome by Louise Lamprey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Childhood of Rome?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Childhood of Rome

Common questions about reading The Childhood of Rome by Louise Lamprey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Childhood of Rome?

Yes. All 2551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Childhood of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Childhood of Rome take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Childhood of Rome section by section

How to work through The Childhood of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Childhood of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Childhood of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Childhood of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childhood of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.