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The children
The children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The children is here in full — 1566 sentences across 314 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The children
Context Illustration Reading 1/313 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.
She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.
Only, what could he say?
Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.
Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The children is here in full — 1566 sentences across 314 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/313 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.
Line 2
She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt duː soʊ ənd ˈæftər tuː deɪz hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt hiː kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər pʊt ɔːf ˈsendɪŋ sʌm kaɪnd ʌv ˈænsər/
Line 3
Only, what could he say?
/ˈoʊnli wʌt kʊd hiː seɪ/
Line 4
Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.
Line 5
Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boyne noun US /bɔɪn/

a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts

From this reading “XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.”

girt verb US /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.”

irrevocably adverb US /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading “Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.”

reducing noun US /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading “Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.”

scrambles noun US /ˈskræmbəlz/

plural of “scramble” — an unceremonious and disorganized struggle

From this reading “Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.”

thwarted adjective US /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.”

unannounced adjective US /ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/

without warning or announcement

From this reading “XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.”

put off verb + particle

hold back to a later time

In this reading “She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

BoynenounUS /bɔɪn/

a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

girtverbUS /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

imaginingverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

irrevocablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

materialiseverb

come into being; become reality

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only, what could he say?

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

reducingnounUS /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Only, what could he say?

scramblesnounUS /ˈskræmbəlz/

plural of “scramble” — an unceremonious and disorganized struggle

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

Sellars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

thwartedadjectiveUS /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She did not do so; and after two days he decided that he could no longer put off sending some kind of answer.

unannouncedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/

without warning or announcement

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Only, what could he say?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Finally he girt himself to the task; and at once his irritation, his impatience, seemed to materialise her again, as if she were fated to grow real only when she thwarted or opposed him.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Being with the children all day and every day, sharing their meals, their games and scrambles, had gradually detached his thoughts from Mrs. Sellars, reducing her once more to the lovely shadow she had so long been; with the difference that she was now a shadow irrevocably, whereas before he had always believed she might become substantial.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

XXVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one

From this reading XXV Boyne had been wrong in imagining that Mrs. Sellars might come back unannounced to assure herself of the effect of her letter.

Chapter 4 of The children by Edith Wharton holds 1566 sentences, grouped into 314 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The children contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1566 sentences of The children, unabridged, divided into 314 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The children by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1566 sentences, grouped into 314 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The children?

Work through the 314 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 314 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The children

Words and structures a reader meets early in The children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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