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The children and the pictures
The children and the pictures

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The children and the pictures is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The children and the pictures
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.
“Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”
Robert Mayne was speaking to a circle of friends.
“If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.
They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The children and the pictures

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The children and the pictures is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.
Line 2
“Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”
/ˈweðər juː laɪk ɪt ɔːr nɑːt dɪˈpendz ɑːn wʌt juː ˌriːˈkwaɪər ɪn ə ˈpɪktʃər/
Line 3
Robert Mayne was speaking to a circle of friends.
Line 4
“If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.
Line 5
They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assay noun US /ˈæsi/

an appraisal of the state of affairs

From this reading “_The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.”

chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “_The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.”

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.”

conquering noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading “_The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.”

grouping noun US /ˈɡruːpɪŋ/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.”

imagery noun US /ˈɪmədʒri/

the ability to form mental images of things or events

From this reading “They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

rehearse verb US /riˈhɜːrs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading ““If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depends on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading ““Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.””

tell a story verb + article + noun counted as “tell … story”

In this reading ““If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

assaynounUS /ˈæsi/

an appraisal of the state of affairs

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

CHAUCERnounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Robert Mayne was speaking to a circle of friends.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

conqueringnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Robert Mayne was speaking to a circle of friends.

groupingnounUS /ˈɡruːpɪŋ/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

imagerynounUS /ˈɪmədʒri/

the ability to form mental images of things or events

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

lerne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

life-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

lyfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

Mayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Mayne was speaking to a circle of friends.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Robert Mayne was speaking to a circle of friends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

rehearseverbUS /riˈhɜːrs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Mayne was speaking to a circle of friends.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

sharpe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Robert Mayne was speaking to a circle of friends.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

ThnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have life-like imagery, and humour, and a master’s knowledge of composition, in the sense of grouping effects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The lyfe so short, the craft so long to lerne, Th’ assay so hard, so sharpe the conquering._ CHAUCER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert Mayne was speaking to a circle of friends.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

Wilkie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “If you like narrative in a picture, then you will like the pictures by David Wilkie, which tell a story, or rehearse a scene.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Whether you like it or not, depends on what you require in a picture.”

Chapter 12 of The children and the pictures by Pamela Grey holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The children and the pictures contain?

Chapter 12 holds 151 sentences of The children and the pictures, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The children and the pictures by Pamela Grey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The children and the pictures?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The children and the pictures

Common questions about reading The children and the pictures by Pamela Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The children and the pictures?

Yes. All 2375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The children and the pictures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The children and the pictures take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 475 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The children and the pictures section by section

How to work through The children and the pictures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The children and the pictures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The children and the pictures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The children and the pictures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The children and the pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The children and the pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonderland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The children and the pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lewis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The children and the pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.