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The Children of France A Book of Stories
The Children of France A Book of Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Children of France A Book of Stories is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.
"Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.
"He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.
You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.
Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The Children of France A Book of Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Children of France A Book of Stories is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.
Line 2
"Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.
Line 3
"He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.
Line 4
You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.
Line 5
Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.
/ðer wɪts hæv bɪn ˈɡreɪtli ˈʃɑːrpənd sɪns ðə wɔːr bɪˈɡæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chances noun US /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “"Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.”

lawn noun US /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.”

outwits verb US /ˈaʊtwɪts/

third-person singular of “outwit” — beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading “FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.”

sharpened adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading “Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.”

thrilled adjective US /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading “"Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.”

youthful adjective US /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading “"He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

FavorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

FRANCOIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

OUTWITSverbUS /ˈaʊtwɪts/

third-person singular of “outwit” — beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

PRUSSIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

quick-wittedadjective

mentally nimble and resourceful

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Joe, you will be thrilled when you hear the story of the desperate chances this little French boy of twelve took for his country.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading Their wits have been greatly sharpened since the war began.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You would soon learn, were you in France, how keen and clever these French children are.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading FRANCOIS OUTWITS THE PRUSSIANS "This morning I shall tell you what little Francois did to the Germans, as well as what the Germans did to Francois," began Captain Favor at a following sitting on the lawn.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading "He, like all of his youthful friends, was a noble fellow and a hero, quick-witted and very bright.

Chapter 4 of The Children of France A Book of Stories by Ruth Royce holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Children of France A Book of Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 167 sentences of The Children of France A Book of Stories, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Children of France A Book of Stories by Ruth Royce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Children of France A Book of Stories?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Children of France A Book of Stories

Common questions about reading The Children of France A Book of Stories by Ruth Royce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Children of France A Book of Stories?

Yes. All 1818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Children of France A Book of Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Children of France A Book of Stories take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Children of France A Book of Stories section by section

How to work through The Children of France A Book of Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Children of France A Book of Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Children of France A Book of Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Squire's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children of France A Book of Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighborhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children of France A Book of Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children of France A Book of Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children of France A Book of Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.