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The Children of France A Book of Stories
The Children of France A Book of Stories

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Children of France A Book of Stories is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.
No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.
"For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.
His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.
This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Children of France A Book of Stories

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Children of France A Book of Stories is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.
Line 2
No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.
/noʊ wʌn kæn ənˈles hiː hæz siːn ɪt dɪˈspleɪd æz aɪ hæv ɪn ˈmeni ˈɪnstənsəz sed ˈkæptən ˈfeɪvər/
Line 3
"For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.
/fɔːr ˈɪnstəns ðer ɪz ə ˈlɪtəl ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ðə ɡʌnz æz hiː wɑːz kɔːld/
Line 4
His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.
Line 5
This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

displayed verb US /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.”

Favor verb US /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading “No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.”

guns noun US /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading “THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.”

instances noun US /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.”

parents noun US /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.”

patriotism noun US /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading “THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.”

raided verb US /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.”

victim noun US /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

FavorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

GUNSnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

HEROnounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

Mattia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

Mattia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

raidedverbUS /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading No one can unless he has seen it displayed, as I have, in many instances," said Captain Favor.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "For instance, there is a little story of 'The Hero of the Guns,' as he was called.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This boy had only his mother left, his two brothers being already in the war and his father having fallen a victim to the Prussians when they raided the village in which Mattia's parents then lived.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His name was Mattia, and though only twelve years old, he was determined to go to war and fight for France.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE HERO OF THE GUNS "The patriotism of nearly all these children of France is something that you boys and girls cannot fully understand.

Chapter 12 of The Children of France A Book of Stories by Ruth Royce holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Children of France A Book of Stories contain?

Chapter 12 holds 210 sentences of The Children of France A Book of Stories, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Children of France A Book of Stories by Ruth Royce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Children of France A Book of Stories?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Children of France A Book of Stories

Common questions about reading The Children of France A Book of Stories by Ruth Royce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Children of France A Book of Stories?

Yes. All 1818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Children of France A Book of Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Children of France A Book of Stories take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Children of France A Book of Stories section by section

How to work through The Children of France A Book of Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Children of France A Book of Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Children of France A Book of Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Children of France A Book of Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Squire's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children of France A Book of Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighborhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children of France A Book of Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children of France A Book of Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children of France A Book of Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.