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The Children's Book of Gardening
The Children's Book of Gardening

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Gardening is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.
We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.
Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.
In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.
Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Children's Book of Gardening

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Gardening is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.
/ˈhɑːrdi pərˈeniəlz ə pərˈeniəl ɪz ə plænt ðæt kʌmz ʌp jɪr ˈæftər jɪr ənd ɪnˈkriːsəz æz ɪt ɡroʊz ˈoʊldər/
Line 2
We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.
Line 3
Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.
/jɔːr ˈperənts ənd ˈɡrændperənts kæn rɪˈmɛm.bər wen ɔːl ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl ərˈbeɪʃəs ɔːr pərˈeniəl plænts wɜːr ˈhɑːrdli tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ˈɡɑːrdənz ənd ˈevriwʌn wɑːz ˈkɑːntent wɪð ðə streɪt roʊz ʌv red bluː ənd ˈjeloʊ ðə ˈɪɡnərənt ˈɡɑːrdənər wɪl stɪl ˌɪnˈflɪkt ɑːn juː ɪf juː let hɪm/
Line 4
In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.
Line 5
Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.
/ˈevriwʌn ɡruː ðə seɪm θɪŋz hæd æn ˈʌɡli klæʃ ʌv ˈkʌlər æt ðə seɪm ˈmoʊmənt ənd ber braʊn ˈbɔːrdərz fɔːr ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ʌv ðə jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulbs noun US /bʌlbz/

plural of “bulb” — a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure

From this reading “In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.”

clash noun US /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading “Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.”

Geraniums noun US /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading “In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.”

grandparents noun US /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading “Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.”

herbaceous adjective US /ərˈbeɪʃəs/

characteristic of a nonwoody herb or plant part

From this reading “Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.”

increases noun US /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.”

perennial adjective US /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading “HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.”

perennials noun US /pərˈeniəlz/

plural of “perennial” — (botany) a plant lasting for three seasons or more

From this reading “HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.”

grows older verb + adjective counted as “grow older”

In this reading “HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.”

same moment adjective + noun

In this reading “Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.”

bare brown adjective + noun

In this reading “Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.”

inflict on verb + particle

In this reading “Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.”

straight rows adjective + noun counted as “straight row”

In this reading “Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.”

comes up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.”

after year preposition + noun

In this reading “HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

bulbsnounUS /bʌlbz/

plural of “bulb” — a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

Calceolarias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

FlowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

GeraniumsnounUS /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

grandparentsnounUS /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

HARDYadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

herbaceousadjectiveUS /ərˈbeɪʃəs/

characteristic of a nonwoody herb or plant part

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

Lobelias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

PERENNIALadjectiveUS /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

PERENNIALSnounUS /pərˈeniəlz/

plural of “perennial” — (botany) a plant lasting for three seasons or more

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Everyone grew the same things, had an ugly clash of colour at the same moment, and bare brown borders for the greater part of the year.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In those days bulbs were planted in autumn and dug up in spring, to make way for Geraniums, Calceolarias, and Lobelias.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading HARDY PERENNIALS A PERENNIAL is a plant that comes up year after year, and increases as it grows older.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We will tell you how to grow fourteen of the best, and when you have succeeded with those you can find hundreds more described in ‘The English Flower Garden’ and other well-known books.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your parents and grandparents can remember when all the beautiful herbaceous or perennial plants were hardly to be found in gardens, and everyone was content with the straight rows of red, blue, and yellow, the ignorant gardener will still inflict on you if you let him.

Chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Gardening by Alfred, Mrs. Sidgwick holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Gardening contain?

Chapter 4 holds 262 sentences of The Children's Book of Gardening, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Gardening by Alfred, Mrs. Sidgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Gardening?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Children's Book of Gardening

Common questions about reading The Children's Book of Gardening by Alfred, Mrs. Sidgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Children's Book of Gardening?

Yes. All 2241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Children's Book of Gardening is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Children's Book of Gardening take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Children's Book of Gardening section by section

How to work through The Children's Book of Gardening section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Children's Book of Gardening to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Children's Book of Gardening

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Children's Book of Gardening, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Gardening; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Square
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Gardening; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Gardening; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Gardening; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.