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The Children's Book of Gardening
The Children's Book of Gardening

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Children's Book of Gardening is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Children's Book of Gardening
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.
A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.
They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.
The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.
In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Children's Book of Gardening

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Children's Book of Gardening is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.
/kɑːrˈneɪʃənz ənd pɪŋks juː kæn ɡroʊ kɑːrˈneɪʃənz nɪr ˈlʌndən æz ðeɪ duː nɑːt maɪnd sʌm smoʊk ənd sʊt bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr moʊst pərˈtɪkjələr əˈbaʊt sɔɪl ənd ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.
/ə dæmp ˈhevi wet sɔɪl ɪz ˈpɔɪzən tuː ðem ənd ðeɪ duː nɑːt laɪk ə hɑːt draɪ wʌn/
Line 3
They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.
/ðeɪ wɑːnt ɡʊd plænt fuːd ənd wɪl duː best ɪn ə rɪtʃ loʊm/
Line 4
The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.
/ðə ˈnætʃərəl weɪ fɔːr kɑːrˈneɪʃənz tuː ɡroʊ ɪz ɑːn ə stiːp sloʊp wɪð ðer hedz ˈhæŋɪŋ daʊn/
Line 5
In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.
/ɪn ðə ælps wer ðə ˈsɪŋɡəl wʌnz ɑːr faʊnd ɪn ə waɪld steɪt ðer ruːts ɑːr tʌkt əˈweɪ əˈmʌŋst ðə rɑːks waɪl ə mæs ʌv ˈflaʊərz hæŋz ˈoʊvər ðə edʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alps noun US /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.”

carnations noun US /kɑːrˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “carnation” — Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

From this reading “CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.”

hangs noun US /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading “In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.”

loam noun US /loʊm/

a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials

From this reading “They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.”

pinks noun US /pɪŋks/

plural of “pink” — a light shade of red

From this reading “CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.”

roots noun US /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading “In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.”

soot noun US /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading “CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.”

tucked adjective US /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading “In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep slope adjective + noun

In this reading “The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.”

hangs over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.”

over the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … edge”

In this reading “In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.”

amongst the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “amongst … rock”

In this reading “In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

CARNATIONSnounUS /kɑːrˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “carnation” — Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

loamnounUS /loʊm/

a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials

From this reading They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

PINKSnounUS /pɪŋks/

plural of “pink” — a light shade of red

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

sootnounUS /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading A damp, heavy, wet soil is poison to them, and they do not like a hot, dry one.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In the Alps, where the single ones are found in a wild state, their roots are tucked away amongst the rocks, while a mass of flowers hangs over the edge.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They want good plant food, and will do best in a rich loam.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The natural way for Carnations to grow is on a steep slope, with their heads hanging down.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading CARNATIONS AND PINKS YOU can grow carnations near London, as they do not mind some smoke and soot; but they are most particular about soil and situation.

Chapter 9 of The Children's Book of Gardening by Alfred, Mrs. Sidgwick holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Children's Book of Gardening contain?

Chapter 9 holds 96 sentences of The Children's Book of Gardening, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Children's Book of Gardening by Alfred, Mrs. Sidgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Children's Book of Gardening?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Children's Book of Gardening

Common questions about reading The Children's Book of Gardening by Alfred, Mrs. Sidgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Children's Book of Gardening?

Yes. All 2241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Children's Book of Gardening is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Children's Book of Gardening take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Children's Book of Gardening section by section

How to work through The Children's Book of Gardening section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Children's Book of Gardening to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Children's Book of Gardening

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Children's Book of Gardening, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Gardening; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Square
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Gardening; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Gardening; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Gardening; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.