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The Children's Book of London
The Children's Book of London

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Children's Book of London is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.
It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.
We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.
He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.
But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Children's Book of London

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Children's Book of London is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.
/tʃɑːrlz aɪ ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv tʃɑːrlz aɪ ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈdredfəl ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈhɪstəri/
Line 2
It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.
/ɪt siːmz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː bɪˈliːv ðæt soʊ ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpiːpəl kʊd stænd ˈkɑːmli raʊnd ənd wɑːtʃ ðer kɪŋ ˈeksəkjuːtɪd laɪk ə ˈkɑːmən ˈkrɪmənəl wɪˈθaʊt ˈreɪzɪŋ ə ˈfɪŋɡər tuː seɪv hɪm/
Line 3
We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.
/wiː hæv met tʃɑːrlz wʌns bɪˈfɔːr ɪn ðɪs bʊk ɪf juː rɪˈmɛm.bər wen hiː wɔːkt əˈkrɔːs sprɪŋ ˈɡɑːrdənz ɑːn hɪz weɪ tuː biː ˈmɜːrdərd/
Line 4
He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.
/hiː wɑːz bɔːrn ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd ənd hiː hæd æn ˈeldər ˈbrʌðər prɪns ˈhenri soʊ ðæt ɪt wɑːz θɔːt æt fɜːrst ðæt tʃɑːrlz wʊd nɑːt biː kɪŋ/
Line 5
But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.
/bʌt prɪns ˈhenri daɪd wen tʃɑːrlz wɑːz ˈoʊnli twelv ənd soʊ tʃɑːrlz bɪˈkeɪm prɪns ʌv weɪlz ənd er tuː ðə θroʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.”

criminal adjective US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading “It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.”

Gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.”

murdered adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading “We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHARLES I The story of Charles I. is one of the most dreadful in English history.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading But Prince Henry died when Charles was only twelve, and so Charles became Prince of Wales and heir to the throne.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It seems impossible to believe that so many of the English people could stand calmly round and watch their King executed like a common criminal without raising a finger to save him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was born in Scotland, and he had an elder brother, Prince Henry, so that it was thought at first that Charles would not be King.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We have met Charles once before in this book, if you remember, when he walked across Spring Gardens on his way to be murdered.

Chapter 16 of The Children's Book of London by G. E. (Geraldine Edith) Mitton holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Children's Book of London contain?

Chapter 16 holds 162 sentences of The Children's Book of London, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Children's Book of London by G. E. (Geraldine Edith) Mitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Children's Book of London?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Children's Book of London

Common questions about reading The Children's Book of London by G. E. (Geraldine Edith) Mitton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Children's Book of London?

Yes. All 3037 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Children's Book of London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Children's Book of London take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 608 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Children's Book of London section by section

How to work through The Children's Book of London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Children's Book of London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Children's Book of London

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Children's Book of London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.