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The Children's Book of Stars
The Children's Book of Stars

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Stars is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.
It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.
When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.
These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.
And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Children's Book of Stars

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Stars is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.
/ðə ɜːrθs ˈbrʌðərz ənd ˈsɪstər ðə ɜːrθ ɪz nɑːt ðə ˈoʊnli wɜːrld ðæt pɔɪzd ɪn speɪs swɪŋz ərˈaʊnd ðə sʌn/
Line 2
It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.
/ɪt ɪz wʌn ʌv ə ˈfæməli kɔːld ðə ˈsoʊlər ˈsɪstəm wɪtʃ miːnz ðə ˈsɪstəm kənˈtroʊld ənd ˈɡʌvərnd baɪ ðə sʌn/
Line 3
When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.
Line 4
These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.
/ðiːz ˈkjʊriəs stɑːrz wɪtʃ əˈpɪrd tuː ˈwɑːndər əˈbaʊt əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈʌðər stɑːrz ðeɪ kɔːld ˈplænəts ɔːr ˈwɑːndərərz/
Line 5
And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.
/ənd ðə ˈriːzən wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈprezəntli dɪˈskʌvərd ʌv ˈaʊər ˈbiːɪŋ ˈeɪbəl tuː siː ðiːz ˈmuːvmənts wɑːz ðæt ðiːz ˈplænəts ɑːr ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈnɪrər tuː ʌs ðæn ˈeni ʌv ðə riːl stɑːrz ənd ɪn fækt fɔːrm pɑːrt ʌv ˈaʊər oʊn ˈsoʊlər ˈsɪstəm waɪl ðə stɑːrz ɑːr æt ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl ˈdɪstənsəz əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.”

immeasurable adjective US /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl/

impossible to measure

From this reading “And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.”

planets noun US /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.”

poised adjective US /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading “THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.”

rotation noun US /roʊˈteɪʃən/

the act of rotating as if on an axis

From this reading “When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.”

solar adjective US /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading “It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.”

swings noun US /swɪŋz/

plural of “swing” — a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity

From this reading “THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.”

wanderers noun US /ˈwɑːndərərz/

plural of “wanderer” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

distancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

EARTH'SnounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

immeasurableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl/

impossible to measure

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

rotationnounUS /roʊˈteɪʃən/

the act of rotating as if on an axis

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

SolaradjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

star-studded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

swingsnounUS /swɪŋz/

plural of “swing” — a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

SystemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And the reason, which was presently discovered, of our being able to see these movements was that these planets are very much nearer to us than any of the real stars, and in fact form part of our own solar system, while the stars are at immeasurable distances away.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

wanderersnounUS /ˈwɑːndərərz/

plural of “wanderer” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading These curious stars, which appeared to wander about among the other stars, they called planets, or wanderers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is one of a family called the Solar System, which means the system controlled and governed by the sun.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When we look up at the glorious sky, star-studded night by night, it might seem to us that the stars move only by reason of the earth's rotation; but when men first began to study the heavens attentively--and this is so long ago that the record of it is not to be found--they noticed that, while every shining object in the sky was apparently moving round us, there were a few which also had another movement, a proper motion of their own, like the moon.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE EARTH'S BROTHERS AND SISTER The earth is not the only world that, poised in space, swings around the sun.

Chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Stars by G. E. (Geraldine Edith) Mitton holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Stars contain?

Chapter 4 holds 103 sentences of The Children's Book of Stars, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Stars by G. E. (Geraldine Edith) Mitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Children's Book of Stars?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Children's Book of Stars

Common questions about reading The Children's Book of Stars by G. E. (Geraldine Edith) Mitton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Children's Book of Stars?

Yes. All 1469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Children's Book of Stars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Children's Book of Stars take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 294 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Children's Book of Stars section by section

How to work through The Children's Book of Stars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Children's Book of Stars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Children's Book of Stars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Children's Book of Stars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.