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The Children's Book of Stars
The Children's Book of Stars

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Children's Book of Stars is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.
To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.
Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?
Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.
It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Children's Book of Stars

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Children's Book of Stars is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.
Line 2
To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.
/tuː səˈsteɪn ə ˈfaɪər ɑːn ðə ɜːrθ mʌtʃ taɪm ənd ker ənd ɪkˈspens ɑːr ˈnesəseri ˈfjuːəl hæz tuː biː ˈkɑːnstəntli səˈplaɪd ənd men hæv tuː stoʊk ðə ˈfaɪər tuː kiːp ɪt ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?
/kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðæt ðə sʌn ɪz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ˈvæstli ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn ɔːl ðə ˈfaɪərz ɑːn ðə ɜːrθ pʊt təˈɡeðər bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæn ðə ɜːrθ ˌɪtˈself ðə ˈkwestʃən ˈveri ˈnætʃərəli əˈkɜːrz tuː ʌs huː səˈplaɪz ðə ˈfjuːəl ənd huː dʌz ðə ˈstoʊkɪŋ ɑːn ðə sʌn/
Line 4
Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.
/bɪˈfɔːr wiː ˈænsər ðɪs wiː mʌst traɪ tuː ɡet sʌm aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə saɪz ʌv ðɪs stuːˈpendəs ˈbɑːdi/
Line 5
It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

meaningless adjective US /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/

having no meaning or direction or purpose

From this reading “It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.”

nourishes verb US /ˈnɜːrɪʃəz/

third-person singular of “nourish” — provide with nourishment

From this reading “THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.”

planets noun US /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.”

rotating verb US /ˈroʊteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “rotate” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.”

stoke verb US /stoʊk/

stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading “To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.”

stoking verb US /ˈstoʊkɪŋ/

-ing form of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading “Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?”

stupendous adjective US /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.”

undiminished adjective US /ˌʌndəˈmɪnɪʃt/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading “THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

ConsideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

meaninglessadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/

having no meaning or direction or purpose

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

nourishesverbUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃəz/

third-person singular of “nourish” — provide with nourishment

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

rotatingverbUS /ˈroʊteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “rotate” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

stokeverbUS /stoʊk/

stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

stokingverbUS /ˈstoʊkɪŋ/

-ing form of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

stupendousadjectiveUS /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

SUNnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To sustain a fire on the earth much time and care and expense are necessary; fuel has to be constantly supplied, and men have to stoke the fire to keep it burning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Before we answer this we must try to get some idea of the size of this stupendous body.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

undiminishedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndəˈmɪnɪʃt/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Considering that the sun is not only vastly larger than all the fires on the earth put together, but also than the earth itself, the question very naturally occurs to us, Who supplies the fuel, and who does the stoking on the sun?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is not the least use attempting to understand it by plain figures, for the figures would be too great to make any impression on us--they would be practically meaningless; we must turn to some other method.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE SUN So far we have referred to the sun just so much as was necessary to show the planets rotating round him, and to acknowledge him as the source of all our light and heat; but we have not examined in detail this marvellous furnace that nourishes all the life on our planet and burns on with undiminished splendour from year to year, without thought or effort on our part.

Chapter 7 of The Children's Book of Stars by G. E. (Geraldine Edith) Mitton holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Children's Book of Stars contain?

Chapter 7 holds 105 sentences of The Children's Book of Stars, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Children's Book of Stars by G. E. (Geraldine Edith) Mitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Children's Book of Stars?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Children's Book of Stars

Common questions about reading The Children's Book of Stars by G. E. (Geraldine Edith) Mitton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Children's Book of Stars?

Yes. All 1469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Children's Book of Stars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Children's Book of Stars take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 294 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Children's Book of Stars section by section

How to work through The Children's Book of Stars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Children's Book of Stars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Children's Book of Stars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Children's Book of Stars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Book of Stars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.